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Chinese machine tools move from "big country" to "powerful country"
Although China has been ranked as the world's largest consumer of machine tools and the largest importer in the world for nine consecutive years, it became the world's largest machine tool producer for the first time in 2009, but China's machine tool industry is "big but not strong" but it is also an indisputable fact. . To this end, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of China's machine tool industry released not long ago clearly pointed out that with the theme of scientific development as the main line, the main mode of accelerating the transformation of development mode, the strategic adjustment of the structure as the main attack direction, and the new "two integration" The road to industrialization has made the machine tool industry bigger and stronger. Wu Bolin, executive vice president of China Machine Tool & Tool Industry Association, said that the transformation of the machine tool industry from "big to strong" is not only the need for rapid changes in market and user demand, but also the historical responsibility that the industry should undertake. Realizing this transformation is a process in which the industry has been difficult to overcome for a long period of time. It is a process of accumulating “small wins†and “great wins†from quantitative to qualitative. According to the “Industry Development Plan†and “04 Special Implementation Planâ€, Wu Bolin believes that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the machine tool industry has achieved three major goals: from large to strong: Target 1: Entering mainstream equipment in key industries, despite domestic production in recent years. High-end CNC machine tools have made great progress, but some "blind areas" have yet to achieve substantial breakthroughs. For example, the engine is the core component of the car, and the cylinder head is an important part of the engine, but domestic passenger car companies basically do not use domestic machine tools when processing the cylinder head. Wu Bolin told reporters that in the main service areas of the machine tool industry - the key products of automobile manufacturing, aerospace, shipbuilding, power generation equipment manufacturing, the application of domestic CNC machine tools can make breakthroughs if it can make breakthroughs. This goal has been achieved. At the same time, we should actively pay attention to and participate in the development of strategic emerging industries, and provide advanced and applicable equipment for emerging industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing industry and new energy industry. 　　 Goal 2: Enhance the localization rate of medium and high-end CNC In the first half of this year, the output value of domestic machine tool enterprises increased by more than 30% year-on-year, but the growth of imported machine tools reached 57%. Why is the growth rate of imported machine tools so fast? The reason is that the demand in the domestic market is changing, and the situation of gathering in the middle and high-end is becoming more and more obvious, and the domestic machine tool has a market share of less than 10% in the high-end market. Therefore, Wu Bolin pointed out that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, efforts should be made to reduce the number of overseas CNC machine tools, especially the import of mid-range CNC machine tools, and further increase the market share of domestic CNC machine tools. In the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†of the machine tool industry, the proposed goal is to achieve a market share of 70% in the domestic CNC machine tool market by 2015. At the same time, the plan also emphasizes that in the main service areas of the equipment manufacturing industry, the market share of domestically produced medium and high-end CNC machine tools, and the localization rate of CNC systems and main functional components in domestic CNC machine tools are significantly improved. According to the “04 Special Implementation Planâ€, the proportion of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment required for the main service areas of the machine tool industry in 2015 is 40% in the automotive manufacturing field and 50% in the aerospace manufacturing field. Shipbuilding and power generation equipment The manufacturing sector is 70%. At the same time, by 2015, the localization rate of medium and high-grade CNC systems in domestic CNC machine tools will be increased from 20% to 50%, and the localization rate of medium and high-end functional components will be increased from 5% to 20%. Wu Bolin believes that encouraging and supporting industry leaders to improve the competitiveness of the medium and high-end CNC machine tools market, expand their market share, and curb the excessive growth of overseas machine tool imports, can effectively reduce the total amount of imported machine tools and enhance the domestic CNC machine tools in the domestic market. Occupancy. Goal 3: Cultivate internationally renowned companies and brands Although it has the “biggest machine tool producers and largest consumers in the world†and many other tops, China's machine tool industry is still recognized as “big but not strongâ€. China's machine tool industry must enter the ranks of the world's machine tool manufacturing powers, it must have a number of internationally renowned brands, a group of strong large-scale enterprise groups and "specialized, refined, special" enterprises. Wu Bolin believes that in the past two years, the machine tool industry should comprehensively analyze the basic conditions of enterprises, economic operation indicators and development trends, innovation development capabilities and product levels, marketing strategies and market development capabilities, corporate image and public awareness. In other aspects, the primary selection and recommendation of a number of products and enterprises, through the company's own efforts and the careful cultivation of governments and industries at all levels, persevere in the process of achieving the above two goals, adhere to five years or even longer, believe in China The machine tool industry will surely have a group of products and companies to stand out and become a world-renowned product brand and a strong enterprise. In order to achieve the above objectives, China's machine tool industry should strive to complete the following key tasks from 2011 to 2012: First, focus on improving the competitiveness of the medium and high-end CNC machine tools market. Efforts to improve the stability and reliability of medium and high-end CNC machine tools, improve application software, reduce costs, optimize cost performance, and enable industrial enterprises to quickly industrialize the original products or new products of high-end CNC machine tools, and become a market-competitive commodity. The second is to improve the industrialization level of domestic CNC systems and major functional components. Strengthen the support for domestic CNC systems and major functional components enterprises, increase the technological transformation of enterprises, accelerate the development and research of special equipment required by them, strive to improve the industrialization level of domestic CNC systems and major functional components, and strengthen market cultivation and development. Enhance its market competitiveness. Encourage and support the industry machine enterprises to form a long-term and stable cooperation alliance with domestic CNC systems and major functional components enterprises, and promote each other to expand the application of domestic CNC systems and main functional components in domestic high-end CNC machine tools. The third is to focus on promoting the transformation of development methods. In order to meet the rapidly increasing market demand and accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode, industry enterprises must take effective measures to quickly change the tendency of “hard and softâ€, from simply selling products to providing comprehensive solutions to users and increasing the added value of products and technologies. To enhance market competitiveness.