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Shale gas exploration and mining implements “open marketâ€
As a clean and efficient new energy mineral, shale gas has become an emerging market for various investment entities in recent years. The Ministry of Land and Resources recently issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Work Related to Exploration, Supervision and Management of Shale Gas Resources". The "Notice" clarifies that the shale gas exploration and mining implementation of the "open market" principle, all types of investment entities can participate in shale gas exploration and mining. At the same time, it opened the door for other companies outside the oil industry to participate in the development of shale gas resources located in the oil and gas block. The establishment of a shale gas exploration implementation commitment system to curb "circle without exploration, mining rights speculation" and other acts. The State Council attaches great importance to the exploration and development of shale gas. At present, it has deployed and established a shale gas reserve evaluation and related technical standards and norms system. The Ministry of Land and Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Energy Bureau jointly prepared and published the "Shale Gas Development Plan (2011- 2015). In June 2011, the Ministry of Land and Resources completed the pilot bidding for the first shale gas exploration rights block. In 2012, the Ministry of Land and Resources launched the second public bidding for shale gas prospecting rights. At this stage, all kinds of investment entities are highly motivated, and their investment in shale gas exploration and development is enthusiastic. In order to accelerate the promotion and standardization of shale gas exploration and mining, and ensure the rapid and orderly development of shale gas, it is urgent to introduce a resource management policy. To this end, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued the Notice. The "Notice" stipulates that the shale gas exploration and mining implementation of the "open market" principle, encourages all types of investment entities in the society to enter the shale gas exploration and mining field according to law, and oil and gas exploration and mining must be approved by the State Council approved qualified enterprises. The "Notice" clarifies that an independent enterprise legal person can apply for shale gas prospecting rights if it has the corresponding financial capacity, oil and gas or gas mineral exploration qualifications; if the applicant does not have oil, gas or gas mineral exploration qualifications, it can have corresponding geological exploration qualifications. The exploration unit cooperates to carry out shale gas exploration and mining. This allows all types of investment entities to enter the field of shale gas exploration and mining. In view of the high cost and high risk of shale gas exploration and development, and the lack of economic benefits in the short term, the Ministry of Land and Resources has carried out the investigation and evaluation, demonstration base construction and other support shale gas exploration and development policies, and this time More support measures are proposed in the Notice, including: comprehensive investigation and evaluation of shale gas resources, strengthening of scientific and technological research on shale gas exploration and exploitation, demonstration of shale gas exploration and exploitation, legal reduction of shale gas mining rights and Compensation for mineral resources, guaranteeing the demand for land use for shale gas exploration, and establishing a provincial coordination mechanism. According to the investigation and evaluation of shale gas resources potential of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the potential of shale gas recoverable resources in China is 25 trillion cubic meters, and 180 favorable shale gas blocks are initially selected, covering an area of ​​1.11 million square kilometers, of which 77% are favorable. The block area and 80% of the resource potential are in the existing oil and gas block. How other companies other than oil companies participate in revitalizing shale gas resources located in oil and gas blocks has attracted the attention of investment companies, especially private enterprises. In response to this situation, the Notice proposes policy measures to encourage shale gas exploration and exploitation in oil and gas blocks. Relevant persons from the Ministry of Land and Resources said that the so-called encouragement first encourages oil companies to preferentially explore and exploit shale gas in their blocks. Second, oil companies do not explore and mine, and otherwise invest in other industries without affecting oil and natural gas exploration. The main body sells shale gas prospecting rights. Third, the oil and natural gas exploration is insufficient, and the prospects are uncertain, but the blocks with the potential of shale gas resources require the oil companies to withdraw from the block and set up shale gas exploration rights.