Policy encouragement and industry guidance to help China's hardware into the international track

It is understood that at present, China has more than 8,000 mechanical base parts enterprises above designated size. In recent years, the entire machinery base component manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of over 20% for many years in a row. The domestic market share has reached 65%. The output of fasteners ranks first in the world, and the sales volume of hydraulic components and gears ranks second in the world. The sales of bearings and molds ranks third in the world.

Seeing these data, it seems difficult to associate with the fact that the level of domestic accessory parts is one of the most important factors restricting the development of construction machinery. In fact, the China Construction Machinery Industry Association's accessory branch has already put forward a policy of developing supporting parts for construction machinery, and has formulated relevant plans. The industry has already made breakthroughs in some areas, but it is still difficult to meet the needs of the host companies in the field of core accessories. demand.

At the end of 2010, in order to implement the “Adjustment and Revitalization Plan for the Equipment Manufacturing Industry”, the overall level of the equipment manufacturing industry was promoted, and the industrial basic and parts industry structure was optimized and upgraded. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology formulated the Implementation Plan for the Revitalization of the Mechanical Basic Component Industry. The launch of the "plan" has provided new opportunities for the development of construction machinery parts in China.

The “plan” clearly puts forward the key development directions of the mechanical basic parts industry in the five industries of bearings, gears, molds, liquid tightness and fasteners, and lists the specific product development directions. Among them, large tunnel full-face boring machine main bearings, large-scale thin-film hot and cold continuous rolling and coating production line bearings, large-tonnage container forklifts and front lifter transmissions and drive axles, beam trucks, bridge gear transmissions, electromechanical The integrated high-precision drive module and most of the liquid-tight and airtight products are closely related to the construction machinery industry. The promulgation and implementation of the "plan" provided important policy support for the development of the accessory industry.

The "Program" clearly stated that it is necessary to increase the support for the key industry rejuvenation and technological renovation projects for the independent innovation and industrialization construction projects of mechanical base component products, strengthen the convergence of the industry and national science and technology support plans, and focus on breaking through major bottlenecks in key technologies. The competent government departments at all levels shall study and formulate policies and measures that are conducive to the development of the mechanical parts and components industry in accordance with the objectives and tasks determined by the implementation plan, combining local characteristics and industrial advantages. Industry associations should give full play to the role of bridges and bonds, condense industry forces, and guide the healthy and rapid development of the industry; formulate industry self-discipline rules and contracts, and gradually form a healthy and orderly mechanical basic parts industry market.

At present, most of the key parts and components of China's construction machinery, such as hydraulic parts and transmission systems, need to be imported from abroad. This has led to high domestic production costs for domestic machine manufacturers and lack of international competitiveness. Construction machinery parts are the bottleneck restricting the development of China's construction machinery, and have become the consensus of the majority of people in the industry and enterprises. However, due to the late start-up, thin foundation, and lack of policy support in China's supporting parts industry, factors such as irrational industrial structure and insufficient innovation capacity have become major factors that have plagued the development of parts and accessories.

Experts pointed out that the development of China's construction machinery industry is like the process of constructing pyramids, from the manufacture of high-volume, low-level products to the manufacture of world-class high-performance products and to the development of the industry. Among them, the most important point is to lay a solid foundation, and the level of accessories is one of the most important cornerstones. If the foundation is not solid, the pyramid will be faltering; if it depends too much on foreign companies, the pyramid is in danger of falling apart at any time. The promulgation of the favorable policy of the "Program" injected new vitality into the revitalization of the spare parts industry.