How to help children establish safety awareness?

Child accident case:

1, March 1, in Jinan Seven Sages Wen Zhuang sunflower district, a 9-year-old boy falls from the 6th floor at home, a serious fracture of his left leg, but fortunately not life-threatening. It is understood that the young boy was in the second grade, his father was in the field, and his mother went to work to lock the boy alone at home. About an hour after the mother left, the boy wanted to find her mother and jumped from the sixth floor of the window without a protective net.

Jinan's 9 -year-old boy falls from the 6th floor

2, at 12:50 on March 4, 2018 Xu, Hangzhou Xiaoshan Kuala Lek hill party has a factory dormitory child falls. It is understood that on the day of the incident, the father of the children who fell from the building and his wife both went to work and locked her son alone in the dormitory. As a result, the child inadvertently fell from the 5th floor while climbing the window and fell to the top of the canopy on the first floor. Only 3 minutes later, the rescue police arrived on the scene. I saw the child's father holding a bloody child in search of help. His face was full of anxiety, sadness and helplessness. Because of the timely delivery of the child, the child is currently out of danger. "The doctor said that if it is later, the child will not be saved. You are the benefactor of our family!" Master Zhang expressed sincere gratitude to the rescue Auxiliaries.

Children's dormitory at a factory in Dali, Guali, Hangzhou

Children's accidents occur from time to time, lost, traffic accidents, school violence, kidnapping, high-rise crashes, and so on. The crisis is surrounded by children. How parents can help children master the knowledge of safety and self-help, so that they have the wisdom and skills to protect themselves in the process of growth, which is a top priority for children's safety.

"Children's Disaster Prevention and Mitigation" Knowledge

Children are the future of the family. Most parents only pay attention to the development of children's test-taking abilities and talents, often neglecting the issue of safety education. However, safety is the basis for the healthy growth of children. Ignoring it can lead to the consequences of endangering health or life. Here are some highly readable children's safety reading materials. When parents are free to study together with their children, parent-child interaction also allows the child to understand safety knowledge and serve two purposes.

" Smart children have tricks" series ( Hubei Fine Arts Press Yearbook Edition) is a set of safety education storybooks written specifically for children, a full set of books.

Clever kids have tricks cover

"Brown corn pig's mouth" to teach children to eat safety knowledge;

"The big wild wolf wants to eat bread" to teach children timely and courageously say no;

Rabbits become bald rabbits teach children not to play with fire and common sense;

What should I do if Mother's Missing teaches children and their families to disperse;

Jumping Monkeys Play Elevators to teach children to take elevators;

"Keeping Your Door Open" teaches children how to protect themselves at home alone;

"Fat Pig Stitch Ass" teaches children about the safety of transportation;

"Baby in the Sandpit" teaches children's playground safety measures;

"The Jumping Monkey's Hanger" teaches children the safety knowledge of using cutlery;

"Duck's Hairy Rabbit" teaches children to choose carefully the game site;

The importance of teaching children to return to their original position in the "Little Car Skyscraper";

"Lamb, please come with me" to teach children anti-fraud measures.

What's commendable is, " There is a story in front of each story in Smart Children's Trick Books. The story and security theme of the story are summarized in the first song of the child . The child can enter reading status in the shortest possible time with a relaxed voice: the story is lively and smooth, and the right amount is added. Language elements such as sentence patterns and idioms can be used as a good extracurricular reading extension.

Douxin Ping's "Children's Fire Safety Manual" (China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Press, September 2012 edition) is a comprehensive and systematic introduction of fire safety knowledge, training Illustrated Books Children's awareness of fire safety. Starting from the children’s psychological characteristics and comprehension ability, in light of the fire safety hazards that exist in the children’s living environment in the modern society , vivid and simple, effective and vivid description of the hazards caused by fire safety hidden dangers and countermeasures are made in the lively cartoon comic form. . Let the children understand common sense of fire safety and develop good habits in a relaxed and enjoyable reading process .

Children's Fire Safety Manual

Contrast with the "Children's Fire Safety Manual" is Zhu Xiaohua's "Fantastic Adventures" ( Phoenix Press Yearbook Version) with a vivid story to convey the "children's disaster prevention and reduction" knowledge. Including "the strange things happening at home" and "the game is crazy" . The "wonderful thing that happened at home" in "Fantastic Adventures" tells that both Kiki's and Momoka's mom and dad are on a business trip, and the grandmother who takes care of them also has something to go out for a while. So, this mischievous twins and a pet dog at home staged on "Home Alone": Uncle strange encounter, encounter thieves burglary, circuit accidentally caught fire, gas leakage, burns, bites ...... "accident" after another Fortunately bottom in saved the day. It's not just wonderful, it's that bold, strange and often cried. Have you encountered these "accidents"? Do you know what to do when you encounter these situations? Ah, don’t worry, let’s go and see the “Adventure Adventure Story” of Ke Ke and Miao Ke to learn their methods of self-help. Wonderful Adventure's “ Game is Crazy” tells about the fact that both Qi Ke and Miao Ke like playing games. Although Qi Ke likes to play adventure games, gun battle games, and Miao Ke likes to play rubber band games, Dang Shizi games often play less than blocks. , but Miao may sometimes be dragged to " exploration" by Qi Qi. Qi may also sometimes be called "Ding." Although the game is fun, but it also hides a lot of danger, how can we have fun in a safe situation? Behind the vivid story, the various security tricks taught are essential defense weapons for children.

Helping children establish safety awareness in all aspects

In recent years, news of children being trafficked and accidents has become commonplace. Helping children establish safety awareness and learning how to deal with emergency situations has become a top priority.

The “Children's Safety 365 ” series ( Rising Star Press Yearbook Edition) shows from the child's point of view the safety issues that need attention in different situations such as strangers, attending school, being at home, and going out to play, as well as countermeasures. Let children easily understand and remember dangerous behaviors and situations that may occur, learn to protect themselves, and be your own “small guardian”. A full set of books, including: "Don't Say No to Me," "I Will Obey Discipline at School," "I'm Not Fearful at Home," "I Will Be Careful When I Go Out."

"Child Safety 365 " series

The authors of the “Child Safety 365 ” series are South Korea’s Park Eun Kyung and Kim Jin Wah. Park Eng Kyung graduated from Seoul University with a major in Child and Family Studies. After graduating, he became a kindergarten teacher and used this as an opportunity to work in the publishing house and began to work on the creation of children's books. Due to his rich career experience, Park En-keung is very knowledgeable about the lives of children and knows what children need. He is currently committed to the creation of children's picture books. At Jinzhenghua University, she studied Western paintings. Currently she specializes in the drawing of children's books. He is good at creating delicate and sensual works using the beautiful papers, photos, and various materials he usually collects.

" Courageously Say I Don't" in the "Children's Safety 365 " series makes children realize that their bodies are precious and that others cannot touch them; without the permission of their parents, they can't walk with strangers; they can bravely express their feelings. , you want to trick the bad guys and violations of their own, say out loud!

"I will observe discipline in school" mainly introduces various situations that may occur when school is going to be dangerous, teach children to pay attention to traffic safety on the road, observe discipline in the classroom, and respond to dangerous situations so that children understand that discipline is The importance of being with others makes Mom and Dad feel at ease.

When a person is at home, what items in the house cannot be touched? What if I accidentally get hurt? How do you respond to a stranger? What should you watch out for when playing in a community?

... The answer lies in "I am not afraid at home." Remember those precautions in the book. When one is at home, you are not afraid!

When you are away from home, you must pay attention to safety when you use transportation, go to the bathroom, take the elevator, and play amusement equipment. “I will be careful when I am away from home” restored the scenes of shopping in supermarkets, going to amusement parks and other places, and intimately reminding the children of the measures they can take when they get lost... Pay attention to safety and play happily.

Rational use of drugs to protect children's drug safety

According to a World Health Organization survey, half of the drugs in the world are being used irrationally, which may lead to drug resistance and death. The situation of irrational drug use in China is also very serious, and irrational drug use accounts for about 12-32% of drug users .

Yang Ruizhen editor of the "child safety and medication should avoid" (Jiangxi Science and Technology Press, June 2006 edition) is mainly provided guidance for children of different ages and medication should avoid security problems. The structure and function of children's organs are in the process of continuous growth, maturation and perfection. The functions of the liver and kidney closely related to drug metabolism are immature. If administered by adult human administration, it is prone to accumulation and poisoning. Parents need to know the correct calculation of the dose, that is, according to body surface area or body weight calculation dose. Pay attention to the toxic side effects of the drug and inform the doctor about the history of drug allergies or other adverse reactions the child once had, in order to alert the doctor to medication.

Dongxue and even to Changhua editor of the "Pediatric Use Safety Manual" (Northern Women and Children Publishing House in August 2004 edition) to remind people: the rapid growth and development of children in groups, students understand the difference ?? and adults, for children of different ages Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and reactivity of drugs are also different. At the same time, some uncommon adverse reactions in adults may also occur in children, even serious adverse reactions. The incidence of adverse reactions to some drugs is higher in preterm infants and neonates than in adults due to lack of certain physical substances ; infants and young children, especially neonates, have poorly developed liver drug metabolism enzyme systems and incomplete function, which can cause metabolism of certain drugs. Slower, longer half-life, easy to cause accumulation; individual differences in children, the drug response is different, as the same individual, the exact same dosing regimen may also change the role of drugs with the development of children. Combining children's characteristics with rational drug use is related to the safety and effectiveness of children's medications. The pharmacist should do the right medication guidance and provide good services to children .

This article is edited and compiled by China Rescue Equipment Network. Please indicate the link.