Xi'an Decoration Classroom Owners Manual

Xi'an Decoration Classroom Owners Manual

Part 1: What are the preparations before the renovation?

You have got your new house key or you are about to get your new house key. You must have started the preparatory work for the renovation.
Is it a bit uncontrollable and I do not know where to start? You first need to do the following preparations:
1. Psychological preparation: You must have a high expectation of new home decoration, and it is hard to buy a new home.
It must be beautiful, comfortable and stylish. These ideas are of course understandable.
However, home improvement is a complex and comprehensive system project. Your expectations are limited by many objective conditions.
The end result is often not satisfactory. You must be mentally prepared for this.
2. Funds preparation: According to your economic ability, refer to the size of the new residence, plan the grade of renovation,
Conceived renovation projects, ready-to-purchase home appliances, etc., to prepare sufficient funds. Once the renovation work begins,
The need for continuous investment in funds, insufficient funds will seriously affect the progress of the construction. You need to be prepared for funding.
Do not catch up with the wind and the serious overrun.
3, knowledge preparation: decoration company before consulting to the decoration company, communicate with the neighbors, asked the relatives and friends have been renovated,
Participate in home improvement consulting, participate in "home improvement classroom", etc. The purpose is to prepare for home improvement knowledge.
Knowing how to decorate and decorating new homes is the principle of knowledge preparation.
4. Preparation of construction conditions: Before your renovation, your new home should have the basic conditions for entering construction.
For some jobs, you can contact the property management department and they will solve it for you.

Part 2: What is the principle of renovation?

1. Safety principles: Decoration can't destroy housing load-bearing structure and building structure; it must be environmentally friendly in material use.
Prevent renovation pollution; for hydropower materials and hydropower construction projects, one to two grades higher than the construction industry;
In short, the safety factor of home improvement is much greater than other construction projects.
2. Practical principles: To satisfy the customer's use function to the utmost extent, if any decoration project loses its function, it will lose its significance. Decoration must satisfy people’s lives, work, study,
The need for recreational environmental space and storage of goods.
3. Aesthetic principles: The aesthetic principle of home improvement is artistic. Beauty should be with your personality, aesthetic standards,
Cultural cultivation, personal hobbies and other factors are taken into account in an integrated manner, and efforts are made to personalize the decoration. In the public decoration project, it should be consistent with the public's aesthetic ideas, that is, it should also emphasize commonality; aesthetics should achieve the unity of personality beauty and common beauty.
4. Economic principles: To achieve a satisfactory decoration effect with as little money as possible. This is the economic principle of home improvement.
Economic principles often contradict and conflict with practical and aesthetic principles as long as you grasp the reasonable "cost-effectiveness" of renovation.
Can coordinate their mutual relations.

Part 3: What is included in the design?
1. Space Reorganization - Using Cohesion, Transition, Contrast, and Xenon Arc (12) Files and Profiles
Cong Ying Xia 淼氖 Yi 诳 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠 浠
2. Spatial interface processing - the structure and surface decoration of walls, floors, and roofs, and the matching and echoing of colors.
Determine the construction process and requirements. It is often said that the basic decoration project design.
3, built-in design - the design of interior furniture, decorative structures, decorative embellishments, special components, etc.
Including the use of materials, details of the structure, processing, special materials, construction requirements. It is often said that the decoration project design,
This is the focus and difficulty of the entire home improvement design.
4. Acoustic environment design - The acoustics, audiovisual and other requirements of the room are processed based on acoustic principles.
5, light environment design - the overall consideration of indoor lighting, lighting and decorative effects, to meet the dual needs of use and decoration.
6, thermal environment design - indoor thermal insulation, thermal insulation, air flow comprehensive consideration to create a comfortable indoor environment.
Another home improvement budget is also an important part of home improvement design. Home decoration design is more and more professional, standardized and professional.
This indicates that the home improvement industry is moving from chaos and disorder to standardization and rationality. With the maturity of home improvement design services,
With the continuous improvement of the design level, further rationalization of consumer design quality and home improvement awareness, home improvement design will become the first element and “soul” of home improvement.

Part 4: What is included in the construction?

Regulating construction is the key to ensure the quality of decoration. Homework construction according to the type of work includes: demolition workers, plumbers, mason, carpenters,
Painter and so on. According to the construction project division includes the following:
1. Demolition: In accordance with the redesign of the space layout, some non-load-bearing walls, door openings, redundant structures, etc. will be removed.
2. Hydropower Projects: including the re-arrangement and construction of water supply pipes and drainage pipes; circuit circuit reset, switches, sockets,
Fixtures are repositioned and routed, dedicated lines are set up, and so on.
3, ceiling engineering: including all the ceiling and the top of the various decorative shapes ... and so on.
4, wall engineering: including wall latex paint, wall tiles, wallpaper, wall background, wall decoration embellishment ... and so on.
5. Ground works: including wooden floors, floor tiles, composite floors, skirting boards, etc.
6, furniture engineering: including a large wardrobe, bookcases, TV cabinets, cabinets, shoe cabinets, desks, wine cabinets ... ... and so on.
7, doors and windows works: including doors and windows production and installation and package doors and windows sets.
8. Paint Project: It includes various paint constructions for all renovation projects.
9, installation projects: including range hoods, fans, refrigerators, vegetable sinks, basins, sanitary ware, lamps, electrical appliances, air conditioners ... ... and other installations.

Part 5: What is the best season to decorate?
Many people think that autumn is most suitable for home improvement, because the air is dry in the autumn and the temperature is not high, which is more conducive to the quality of construction.
This view has some truth. However, the construction quality of home improvement is not determined by the season. The design level, construction process,
Management methods, quality of workers, etc. are the key to the quality of construction. Different seasons should be adjusted to adapt to changes in the season.
For example, during the construction of paints, curing agents should be added less in the summer, some thinner should be added in the fall, and some curing agents should be added in the winter.
In order to ensure the quality of paint construction. Another example is the construction of wooden floors. In the summer, it is required that the gap between boards and boards should be kept small.
In winter, it is required that the gap between the board and the board should be larger in order to meet the requirements of the thermal expansion and contraction of the floor. Home improvement has been developed to this day.
It is completely no longer subject to season restrictions and you can make renovations in any season. On the contrary, even if the fall is considered most suitable for home improvement, if there is no design, craftsmanship, management, quality of workers, etc. as a powerful guarantee, we expect to get excellent home improvement quality.
It is also impossible.

Part 6: How good is a single contractor or a contractor?

You need to buy materials yourself for a single contractor's decoration. A home furnishing involves hundreds of materials and will delay your normal working hours.
You may not be able to buy materials that meet quality standards unless you have a relationship in this area or you have a wealth of home improvement knowledge and experience.
When you are working on a single contract, you must prepare for this.
Under normal circumstances, a single contractor does not have a warranty period. If you need to maintain and repair later decoration, you should have appropriate maintenance capabilities.
The single contractor has quality problems in the construction process or in the future. It is difficult to define whether the construction is the cause of the construction or the reason for the material.
This is one of the main reasons why many regular home improvement companies do not want to be single contractors.
The contracted materials are all defined by the decoration company. For the main and key materials, you can participate in the procurement process.
Conduct material quality supervision. Every part of the construction process you can participate in management, many key processes also need your signature and approval.
Construction quality will also be guaranteed. You can spend a lot of energy and you can enjoy a two-year warranty service.
At present, Wuhan Bao Gong Bao's conventional materials do not include major and key materials. However, the contractor package decoration company will charge a certain percentage of the management fee, and your decoration cost will certainly be higher than the single contractor. Your home improvement is a single contractor or a contractor.
It's up to you to decide on your own situation. However, we think that the materials for the home improvement package are still better.
Many unnecessary disputes can be reduced.

The seventh: how to choose the grade of decoration?

Home decoration is generally divided into three grades, with reference to the indoor use area, and the decoration price is about 500 yuan/m2 for ordinary decoration.
The decoration price is about 800 yuan/m2 for high-end decoration, and the decoration price is about 1000 yuan/m2 for luxury decoration.

The level of decoration is not how many decorative components are produced, but the level of decoration materials used and the construction process.
Such as luxury decoration should use a large number of imported high-grade materials, using advanced decoration construction process. In addition, unique design techniques are used.
Select a small amount of high-grade materials for decorative embellishment. Although the average decoration cost is not high, the decoration effect shown is very high.
This actually reflects the difference between the level of designer and the cost-effectiveness of the decoration. Choose the grade of decoration should consider the affordability,
The level of construction of the housing itself, the number of years of preparatory residence, the population of the main residence, and the grades of furniture that are to be configured.
The number of home appliances to be configured, the supply of local decoration materials, the technical level of local construction, and many other factors
Simply pursuing a high level of decoration may not be the best for your home improvement.

Part 8: How long does it take from consultation to contract?

Different decoration companies have great differences in the time from consultation to signing due to their different methods of operation.
But generally it is between 8 and 15 days, of course, this also depends on your cooperation with the decoration company.
According to the requirements of home-installed process control management, after the on-site measurement under normal circumstances, the project design draft can be completed within 2-3 days;
If you agree to the draft smoothly, you can make a project design plan within 4 to 6 days. The plan should include detailed budget quotations and design drawings; if you are satisfied with the design drawings and budget quotations, you can sign it at this time. Home improvement construction contract.
If you cooperate with the decoration company very smoothly, it takes 6-9 days from the start of consultation to signing.
Nothing can be done without obstacles. If the draft needs to be revised repeatedly, some customers also ask for a computer rendering.
Or the plan needs to be modified several times, so it will take a long time from consultation to signing.

Part 9: What is Home Improvement Process Control Management?

According to the requirements of process management in ISO9001:2000, advanced process management methods were introduced into the home improvement industry.
The method of fine control and management of the whole process of home improvement is called "control of home improvement process management."
The entire home improvement process consists of four main processes: design flow, construction flow, supervision flow, and service flow.
The four major processes are further refined to form a single process control point. The entire home improvement process can be subdivided into
More than 300 process control points, each control point is clearly responsible, operating methods, construction processes, quality requirements,
Cohesion requirements and so on, eventually forming a complete set of home improvement process control management system,
This is the specific implementation method of home improvement process control management. To ensure the effective implementation of the process,
The "Customer Service Handbook" must go through the home improvement process and become the most measurable original record of process execution.
Home improvement process control management is a kind of home improvement management method that summarizes years of home improvement experience.
As the home improvement process itself is an objective fact, as long as the home improvement activities, it will inevitably be based on the home improvement process management, many decoration companies did not consciously study the implementation of the home improvement process,
Instead, the process is executed in the unconscious or passive state, and the implementation is close to the objective facts.
The company has grown stronger and its implementation has run counter to objective facts. The company has stagnated or even closed down.

Part 10: What to see in the model room?

The model house provided to you by the decoration company is generally of mid-term and late-term construction. In the mid-term, it mainly depends on carpentry.
Mason's construction process and concealed project quality; the end of the period mainly depends on the paint construction process, design effects and overall decoration quality.
Look at the design of the model room mainly to see the highlights, such as entrance, shoe cabinet, ceiling, TV background wall, TV cabinet, restaurant background, etc.
Whether the design is novel and unique, coordinated and unified, whether the functional division of each unit space is reasonable and whether the proportion is appropriate.
The more important thing is to look at the construction quality, material quality, civilized construction, and standard management, etc.
These best reflect the management level and overall strength of the decoration company. If you look at the model house that will be completed soon,
In addition to seeing the overall decoration effect, it mainly depends on the construction quality of the painter. Look at the quality of paint construction
Also use the hand to touch and feel it with your hand. When a good quality wood lacquer is touched by hand, it has a smooth, silky feel;
Poor surface will have a noticeable texture, such as irregularities, uneven film formation, etc.
Wall latex paint is to see whether the brush is uniform, the color is the same, the wall is square, smooth.
At the same time, we must also pay attention to whether the finished products and semi-finished products are effectively protected, such as floor tiles and solid wood floors.
Whether the composite floor is protected by cardboard, whether the hardware such as handles and locks is wrapped with a protective film.
The details can best reflect whether the decoration company is normative.
Overall speaking, the model house should be considered comprehensively from the aspects of design level, construction process quality, material quality and civilized construction. Many decoration companies meticulously created a model room and placed it there for customers to visit.
If you go to see such a model room, of course, there is nothing wrong with the adjustment, but you cannot really understand the actual situation of the decoration company.

Part 11: How to communicate with designers?

Communication with designers is a mutual interaction between you and the designer that respects each other and cooperates with each other to design the home improvement. When communicating with a designer, you should use your own style or style, lifestyle, and habits.

A detailed description of the daily life of their own family's demographic structure, daily social interactions, family and friends' gathering methods, etc.
As a designer, it is the basis of the room space function planning. Tell designers about their favorite materials and colors.
Provides reference for designers in designing materials and color matching.

You should clearly tell the designer about the investment intention and psychological decoration price, so that the designer can accurately understand the grade and positioning of your decoration.
After completing the complete design plan, the project budget will be controlled within your projected investment scope. Especially some electrical equipment,
It must be planned in advance so that the designer can leave a proper place for the layout design.

You should respect and understand the designer's work, and in particular, follow some very professional advice from the designer.
Do not impose on the designer some personal ideas that are contrary to the design specifications or difficult to implement, so that it is more conducive to the designer's individual talents.
Conceive some novel ideas and design an optimal design for your home improvement.

When you communicate with the designer, you also need to understand the designer’s ability, personality, characteristics, and style. If you are far from your own ideas,
To promptly propose a replacement designer. It is worth reminding you that the best designer is not necessarily the best for you.

Section 12: How to handle design changes?

For most homeowners, project changes during the home improvement process are extremely common. If you have new ideas in the production process of a project or get some inspiration from the decoration of your neighbor, you will need to make changes to some construction projects.
The amount of work for project changes is generally small, but the necessary procedures must not be omitted.

If you want to make design changes, you must first clearly understand the purpose of the change and what will happen to the cost after the change.
Then look for the designer to go through the design change procedure. The designer will design the corresponding construction drawings according to your change request.
List the list of change fees and give them to the supervisor or project manager for implementation. Special attention,
Don’t say a change to the project on the construction site or the working worker. First, the worker may not be doing it at all.
In addition, the costs incurred are also not well calculated. You also don't need to find a supervisor or project manager to make a project change.
They may do it according to your request, but if there is a dispute, it is not clear. They have only the obligation to execute the contract.
There is no right to change the project. Design changes belong to the scope of the contract, so find the designer the most appropriate.

When making design changes, you should also pay attention to: 1. If a part of the renovation project that needs to be changed has already been constructed,
The expenses incurred in the previous period shall be borne by the party making the change; 2. Changes in the project will often prolong the construction period.
You should understand and cooperate. Third, the change of the project should be carried out in a decisive manner, and it must not be changed at will. The project that needs to be changed must be changed.
If you can not change, do not change as much as possible.

Part 13: How can home improvement save money?

Home decoration accounted for second place in personal consumption (first home buyer, second home buyer, third home buyer),
Therefore, great attention should be paid to capital investment. Every owner hopes that their home decoration is both satisfactory and saves money. There are many ways to save money,
Here are some ways you can save money.
1. Choose an independent third-party decoration and supervision company with good reputation and good reputation. Since their intervention will reduce the capital investment for the entire renovation project and save a lot of unreasonable expenses, this is the most scientific way.
2. Choosing a decoration company with good reputation and reasonable cost is the best way to save money.
3. Choose your own material distribution center, and establish a supply chain alliance decoration company, which not only guarantees the quality of materials,
You can also enjoy the material vendor's preferential policies.
4. The implementation of "professional people do professional things" can reduce materials and construction costs, such as professional water pipes and professional waterproofing.
Manufacturers will not only provide materials but also be responsible for construction. It will certainly be cheaper.
5, when the design of home improvement materials used to control the type of decoration materials to meet the needs of the decoration is relatively small and can also save money.
6, the ceiling design into a partial form, and the use of gypsum board as a panel, neither affect the decorative effect, the cost is relatively low.
7, on the premise of not affecting the function and quality, choose cheaper alternatives, such as using gypsum board instead of wood core board,
Replace the putty with water-resistant putty.
8, using expensive high-grade materials to do a partial decorative embellishment, can improve the quality of the decoration, not too much money.
9, ordinary grades of decoration to buy finished products than the on-site production of plywood doors cheaper.
10. It is cheaper to buy ordinary grade furniture than on-site production of decorative panels.
11. The wall surface is recommended to use the standard construction process of mid-range latex paint. The grade and quality of the decoration are not bad and the cost is not high.

Chapter 14: Where is the focus of home improvement investment?

Home decoration is a complicated system project. There are many projects that need to spend money. Where is the most money to spend?
According to the modern concept of decoration, there are two investment focuses, one is the kitchen and the other is the bathroom.

The kitchen is the most concentrated space for the daily housework of the owners, due to their special use functions and air environment.
There is a high demand for food hygiene and environmental hygiene. Kitchen decoration material selection should consider oil fume and easy cleaning.
For example, glazed ceramic tiles with excellent scrubbing resistance on the wall surface, ceilings with plastic or metal plates, and high quality materials such as mirror marble for the cooktop plate.

The toilet is a place for a family to sit, shower, wash and wash clothes. It is necessary to assemble toilets, washbasins, bathtubs (or showers) in three parts.
The same wear-resistant, non-slip floor tiles should also be made of plastic or metal plates for ceilings. Various accessories in the bathroom, such as Yuba, ventilation fans,
Waterproof mirrors, shelves, towel racks, hand trays, soap boxes, etc. are all essential.

The kitchen and bathroom are the areas where the inlet and outlet pipes are concentrated. The floor should be waterproofed. The piping materials and accessories should be selected as high as possible. The switches and sockets should be waterproof. Such as: faucets, water inlets, drains, gas pipes, wires, switches,
Sockets, even door hinges, handles, etc., should all use good quality products.

Part 15: Why is it more expensive than buying a door?

Most of the lining boards used to buy doors are density boards or chipboards, and the surface of the door is affixed with low-grade panels. Many doors are even attached with bark or facial paper.
Therefore, the cost of such a door is very low. The door lining is made of wood core board or nine PCT board, and the surface is made of varnish with high-grade panel.
The surface of the paint to be made of ash, the production cost is relatively high. Buy the door in mass production, work efficiency is relatively high,
The use of materials is reasonable and waste is minimal. The single-door production of the door, the work efficiency is low, the waste of materials is difficult to avoid.
In addition, from the analysis of durability, the door to be made is much stronger than the door to buy. It seems that doing a door is generally more expensive than buying a door.
Now more popular solid wood doors, style is also very large, liner mostly use fir or pine, the price of 250 yuan - 350 yuan per one,
With the installation and paint costs, the price is close to the price of the door. If you buy a pure high-grade solid wood door,
Such as: pure walnut wood doors, pure oak wood doors, pure water, willow doors, 500 to 1,000 yuan per square meter or so, it is more expensive than the door.

Part 16: What is the price trap for home improvement?

Utilizing the customer's knowledge of home improvement equipment and taking fraudulent measures, the customer can pay a much higher decoration cost than the actual construction cost in the decoration process. This kind of behavior is called the home improvement price trap. There are the following price traps in home improvement:

First, "turnkey": reported a total decoration price, all the renovation projects are included, even including electrical appliances, sanitary ware,
The supporting facilities, etc., promised to be "You don't have to worry about anything. After finishing the renovation, I will give you the key. You just need to check in."

Second, "fight boring package": Add a number of renovation projects together, reported a mixed price, that contains this also contains that, this quote you can neither see nor understand, so that it is easy to some of the higher The price is hidden in it.

Third, the “virtual report amount”: the amount of false reports in the budget, there is a little more here, there is less, and it must be overstated.
Consumers, on the other hand, lack the knowledge of quantity calculation and fall into a trap.

Fourth, the "leakage project": deliberately eliminating some of the necessary decoration items in the quotation, seizing the consumer mind map of the cheap,
First, attract low prices, and then put them one by one in the construction, so that you have to do it and be in a situation of “riding the tiger”.

V. “Playing Materials”: ​​Raise the price of materials during the design phase, or confuse the brand and grade of materials, and shoddy the construction phase.
Stealing posts, eating and holding rebates, etc., the entire process of home improvement may have a "playing material" trap.

Six, "virtual discount": first quote a very high price, and then give discounts, in fact, after the discount offer is much higher than the actual cost.

Part 17: Why is the price difference between latex paint very large?

When you are at home, you will be able to feel that latex paint prices are very different, some are about 8 yuan/m2, and some are about 15 yuan/m2.
Some even 40 yuan/m2, why does this happen? The first reason is the large number of latex paint brands.
The processing technology and quality characteristics of the material itself vary widely, and the gap between material grades is very large.
The price gap of latex paint on the market is surprisingly large, such as unbranded latex paint 50-60 yuan/barrel (18kg).
Brand mid-range latex paint 180-350 yuan / barrel (18kg), brand-grade latex paint 150-300 yuan / barrel (5kg).
The second reason is that the construction process of latex paint also has high, medium and low grades, different construction techniques,
The difference in construction costs is also very large. For example, the mid-range construction technology mentioned earlier, if you use the brand of mid-range latex paint,
Its reasonable price should be around 14-18 yuan/m2. Another example is high-grade construction technology, which requires a layer of polyester cloth or glass on the grass-roots level.
Use special finished latex paint putty, and then use the brand of high-grade latex paint, so that its quote must be more than 40 yuan / m2.
The use of latex paint in home improvement offers very different characteristics. It is very common to deceive customers and remind you to pay special attention.

Part 18: Can a load-bearing wall be removed?

Give you a clear answer: The load-bearing wall must not be removed. The load-bearing wall is like a skeleton of a person. After the demolition, the building may collapse.
Affect the safety of the residents of the entire building. The load-bearing wall must not be demolished, and the hole in the load-bearing wall should not be too large.
Otherwise it will seriously affect the building's bearing capacity, safety and earthquake resistance.

Some non-load-bearing walls, if dismantled with the consent of the relevant authorities, should also pay attention to whether there are existing beams on the door.
If part of the wall surface is removed and the lintel part is suspended, it is necessary to ask the structural reinforcement personnel to support and reinforce the lintel.
For example, the wall in the balcony is generally provided with doors and windows. There is a long lintel on the doors and windows. If the entire wall surface is dismantled here,
Then this beam equals no support, and it is necessary to reinforce the two ends of this beam.
For the lintel above the window is also essential, increase the width of the window, the original lintel length may not be enough,
Also ask the relevant construction personnel to replace it.

Chapter 19: How to choose colors for interior decoration?

1, the bedroom's color should not be too heavy, the contrast can not be too strong, should use white, light blue, lilies and other light-colored system.

2, the kitchen wall should choose white-based, the top can choose light gray, light yellow and other colors, the ground color should choose a deeper,
Such as dark gray, black and white patterns.

3, the living room color space is very large, you can use a variety of colors at the same time, pay attention to determine the main colors,
The floor should use heavy dark tones. Walls can use various colors such as red, yellow, blue and purple. The top surface should be light tones.
The color of the living room must be coordinated with each other. We must be good at using soft decoration to adjust the color of the interior.
Otherwise, the color of the living room will be messy.

4, bathroom color choices and the kitchen is similar, but if the walls and the ground are black tone, you can show the style of decoration and unique personalized style.

5, the study is generally based on blue, green and other cool colors, the ground with a light yellow is appropriate, the wall, the top with light blue or white,
The color contrast of the study should not be too strong.

20: Good wood flooring or laminate flooring?

Solid wood flooring is closer to nature, and interior decoration is even more luxurious. It gives people a feeling of warmth, good foot feel and natural texture
In particular, the use of the UV lacquer lacquer process further improves the grade of solid wood flooring and makes maintenance work easier.
Because solid wood flooring is a natural material, texture, color difference, hardness is slightly poor, paving process is complicated, and the quality of pavement is high.
Daily needs careful maintenance. Solid wood flooring prices are relatively high.

The composite floor is made of PVC skeleton, printing pattern surface paper and surface alumina wear resistant layer, etc.
Its high hardness, good wear resistance, easy and convenient pavement, easy to take care of, the price is lower. However, the floor of the composite floor is slightly inferior.
The visual effect of texture and color is false, and there is no natural and luxurious charm like solid wood flooring.

You can make reasonable choices based on your own lifestyle, personal preferences and affordability. There is no inherent difference between the two floors.

Chapter 21: Is it good to lay stone or floor tile?

The stone is divided into natural stone and man-made stone. The decoration effect of stone is good, and the grade of decoration is high, but the price is more expensive.
For example: more than 100 yuan per square meter of brick is the top grade brick, and more than 100 yuan per square meter of stone is the stone in the next product.
Stone feels cooler, if the economic situation is good, the floor can use high-grade stone, easy to show the decoration of the luxurious and unique decorative effect.
If you choose to use artificial stone the best stone, try not to use natural stone, because natural stone is less dense,
After the ground is contaminated, it is not easy to clean, and the radioactivity is relatively strong.

The variety and color of the floor tiles are various, and the decoration effect and decoration grade can be basically selected to meet the requirements of interior decoration.
The price is relatively low, most consumers prefer to use floor tiles for floor decoration, especially the latest production process of the production of glass tiles or microcrystalline bricks, with its good decorative performance and wear resistance is more and more consumers Favor.

The ground decoration design uses tiles on the large surface, and partially uses stone, such as stone along the wall of the wave or the stone entrance hall entrance area.
This kind of mutual decoration method is also accepted by many people.

Section 22: How to make a request for a proposal?

After understanding through the home improvement consultation, you basically decided which decoration company to look for and which design team to do the home improvement design for you.
At this time, you should put forward your own requirements in detail as the basic basis for the design team to formulate home improvement projects.
Demand advice includes your basic situation, such as new home address, building area, room type, structure type, estimated investment cost,
Estimated time of renovation, your contact information, etc.; design content you need, such as basic design, furniture design, lighting design,
Sound design, garden design, cloth design, smart design, etc.; related services you need, such as purchasing main materials, knowledge explanation,
Procurement consultants, supervision services, computer renderings, etc. Note that if you need to draw a computer rendering,
Under normal circumstances, the decoration company must charge a certain fee. If you have other special needs,
It can also be detailed in the demand proposal. In short, the more detailed and practical your recommendations are,
The closer the home improvement project plan prepared by the design team for you is to your decoration idea, the more you can reflect your decoration ideas.

Part 23: What is included in the home improvement project draft?

After the designer measures the room on site, the preparation of the home improvement project draft can generally be completed in 2-3 days and you will be notified to negotiate.
Explain the contents of the draft to you and ask you to review the draft. The contents of the draft home improvement project mainly include:
Design team introduction, model house details, preliminary design ideas, main material recommendation, project budget and construction period,
Cost control methods, quality control methods, etc. In addition, the draft project is also accompanied by a layout plan of the renovation.
Ceiling layouts, elevations of major decorative highlights, and project estimates. If you request a computer rendering,
In the draft, there should also be computer renderings, but the preparation time will be longer and some additional fees will be charged.
General decoration company each computer renderings close about 500 yuan.

Chapter 24: How to review the home improvement project draft?

The contents of the draft home improvement project are relatively numerous. First, a preliminary review is conducted to form an overall concept for your home improvement.
Then we will focus on key points for detailed review to determine whether to agree or continue to improve. If the design idea meets your vision,
Whether the material recommendation matches your expected grade, how to control the cost, how to ensure quality, etc.

The model room is a key point. You should take the time to look at the design team's model room so that you can have a more intuitive understanding of the team's actual capabilities.
The budget estimate is a key point. The cost of major construction projects should be understood in detail, and whether the total cost is controlled within the expected investment range.
It should also emphasize the extent to which the difference between this estimate and project budget is controlled. Plan layout drawings, ceiling layout drawings and decorative highlights elevation drawings are also the focus of the audit. The review should be placed on the overall layout and determine the general structure and project coordination.
Should not be entangled in details.

Since the home improvement project draft is a draft in nature, most of the content must be of a recommended nature.
The purpose is to let you have a whole concept and control of your home, and to have a better understanding of the decoration company and the design team.
Provide more detailed design information and first-hand information for the preparation of home improvement project plans, laying a good foundation for designing excellent home improvement design solutions. The review of the home improvement project draft is mainly to grasp the general direction of the design, if detailed examinations are performed for each detail,
On the one hand, it fails to do so. On the other hand, it loses the significance of reviewing the draft project.

Part 25: How to sign a home improvement project agreement?

After agreeing to establish the home improvement project, you should sign the Home Improvement Project Agreement with the decoration company. The agreement should have legal effect.
In fact, it is a simple home decoration commission design contract. When signing the project agreement, you must pay attention to the following:

1. The agreement should be based on the draft home improvement project.

2, the amount of project deposit must be clear, generally between 1000-3000 yuan, generally determined based on the estimated cost of the size.

3. What must be done by the decoration company after the project is approved and when it is completed must be made clear.

4. The difference between the estimated cost in the draft and the final budget should be clearly within a certain range, and it cannot be excessively large.

5. You should have the right to review and revise the follow-up home improvement project application plan at any time.

6, there should be arguments for the project deposit. The general practice of regular decoration companies is after you have signed a home improvement construction contract with them.
When the project deposit is incorporated into the project section, you actually enjoy the free design service; some decoration companies are required to collect the home improvement design fee.
The project deposit is generally incorporated into the design fee. As a reminder, if you do not sign a home improvement construction contract with a decoration company,
It is impossible for the project deposit to be returned to you in full. They will usually draw a certain amount of project deposit as the cost of the previous work to the designer.

7. In the end, you should also request that the official seal of the decoration company be placed on the agreement, signed by the authorized agent of the company, and you should hold an agreement yourself.

26: What services can you get after the project is approved?

After the home improvement project was initiated, the design team began to prepare the home improvement project plan. You should be able to get the following service commitments:

1, to provide you with a detailed complete home improvement project program.

2, to provide you with a complete home improvement construction drawings, must meet the effective guidance of home improvement construction requirements.

3, to provide you with detailed project budget details, the specific costs of each construction project must be clear.

4. You have the right to review and modify the home improvement project plan, construction drawings, and project budget.

5. You have the right to request the design team to provide relevant information on a variety of major materials and to determine the brand of the main materials.
规格、颜色、价位等。

6、您有权要求设计小组提供拟为您的家装工程施工的监理和工程经理的相关资料，
对他们进行考察，最终决定是否同意。

7、您有权要求设计小组提供供应链联盟的相关资料，方便您进行考察。

总之，家装立项后，设计小组为您提供的服务内容，必须全部具备签定家装施工合同的条件要求。

第27篇：怎样审核家装项目方案？

审核家装项目方案应参照已经同意的草案内容进行，首先审核方案是否符合草案确定的设计原则和大方向，然后抓住施工图纸和工程预算这两个重点进行详细审核，确定是否同意或继续完善。
设计思路和风格一定要符合您当初的设想，主要材料使用一定要在您能承受的档次范围内，
控制家装造价一定要有实实在在的内容，施工质量保证一定要有具体的措施和特殊手段等等。
家装项目方案是与装饰公司签定家装施工合同的依据，也是合同的重要组成部分，
所以其内容一定是确定的和明了的，不能存在模棱两可的地方。还要注意审核工程预算造价，
看是否在草案中确定概算的差额控制范围内，不能相差过大。施工图纸和工程预算是审核家装项目方案时最重要的两个内容，我们将向您单独进行介绍。

第28篇：家装项目方案包含哪些内容？

家装工程立项以后，一般4—6天左右能完成家装项目方案的编制，设计师会请您对方案进行审核。
方案的内容主要包括：家装设计思路和风格、主要材料选择、工程预算和施工工期、成本控制方法、
质量控制方法、为您服务的人员名单、特殊情况提示等。特殊情况包括工程款交给谁、
要签合同补充条款、材料代购、《客户服务手册》的使用、公司投诉热线等。
另外详细的施工图纸和工程预算明细是项目方案最主要的内容，设计小组编制家装项目方案时，
主要的工作必须放在施工图纸和工程预算上。您审核方案时，也必须把重点放在施工图纸和工程预算的审核上。

第29篇：怎样审核家装设计图纸？

一套完整的家装施工图纸应包括：设计说明、原始测量图、平面布置图、吊顶平面图、家具图、
装饰结构图、节点详图或剖面图、电路图、水路图等。审核家装图纸时，首先应审核图纸的完整性，
不能有漏缺现象。然后再审核图纸的细节，如尺寸标注是否准确，结构的表现是否明确清晰，
侧立面与正立面关系是否正确，使用的材料标注是否准确，图纸的画法是否规范等。
您可能没有足够的专业知识去如此详细地审核施工图纸，但您可以要求设计师手绘简单的透视图，
将重要装饰部位直观地展示出来，这样您就能清楚地了解图纸所表达的意义了。
注意所有图纸必须经您签字认可才有效，家装施工必须按设计图纸要求进行。

第30篇：客厅设计遵循哪些要点？

客厅一向是人们进行家装的重点，一个成功的家装作品，客厅必然是主要的装饰亮点。
设计时客厅家具布置不宜过多，不外乎沙发、电视柜、几案和具有贮藏功能和展示作用的橱柜等。
装饰造型也不宜过多，主要包括简洁明快的吊顶、装饰背景墙、装饰点缀构件等。
客厅是一个整体，这些家具和装饰物是这个整体上的一个构件或一部分构件，
必须保证它们与客厅空间尺寸和谐一致，这样才能显示出客厅的整体装饰效果。

客厅装饰风格必须统一，即服从一个艺术设计体系，使之具有整体效果和完整性。
材料质地、色彩应协调一致，对比不宜太强烈。构成客厅环境之一的家具在风格上统一，
是造成这个环境统一的格调极为重要的因素。色彩是展现客厅格调的强有力手段之一，
必须把握上浅下深，逐步过渡的原则。通过色彩与周围环境背景的对比，会形成客厅内和谐的色调。

客厅装饰造型的位置和家具的摆放方式对烘托装饰效果很重要。为突出其融洽的气氛，
当不同功能的区域要加以分隔时，最好是利用家具的布置，如低柜、磨砂玻璃、
花架和活动屏风等物组成局部的半隔式，形成一个既彼此分隔又相互陪衬的和谐整体风格。
客厅布置应以宽敞为原则，最重要的是体现舒畅和自在的感觉。

第31篇：餐厅设计遵循哪些要点？

餐厅内的布置应符合其使用功能的要求。在餐厅内，餐桌是其空间摆设的焦点，
餐桌和椅子是整个用餐空间的主体。实木餐桌椅的纹理可以反映出主人的品位，
而金属结合透明玻璃制成的餐桌则表现出怡人的现代风情。如果将餐桌配上桌布，
并且经常调换不同质感和花色的桌布，还可以调节您的用餐环境。

如果餐厅是设在较小的空间里，可以考虑采用多功能组合餐桌，通过对餐桌的折叠可以缩小其平时所占的空间。酒柜、备餐台等在现代餐厅中都是必不可少的。同时，
这些设施也是餐厅中的一种装饰。酒柜不仅具有装饰性，而且具有很强的实用性，
往往能为餐厅增色不少。

营造餐厅内的气氛，其重点还应放在光线和色彩的变化处理上。较小的空间可以选用淡色调，
如淡草绿色、淡米黄色等。餐厅*墙一面，最好做一点台景，适当布置一点灯光，
这样可以为餐桌定位，形成用餐区的视觉中心。同时在餐厅内还可以配置一些鲜花（或仿真假花）、小品来进行点缀。如一套精美的餐具、一个玲珑剔透的酒杯都会让人为之一动。

第32篇：卧室设计遵循哪些要点？

设计卧室时要依据业主的年龄、性格和喜好等来考虑房间的布局。卧室一般划分为睡眠区、
梳妆区、储藏区和休憩区，当然，有时还要考虑业主的休闲、工作和卫生保健等需要。
许多人喜欢躺在床上收看电视，在床前放置一个电视柜是非常必要的。如果业主喜欢健身，
那么要考虑在卧室内放一个健身器。对于住房较为紧张的业主，也会把读书学习的地方安排在卧室内（譬如将阳台作为书房，或将梳妆台兼作书桌）。

现今流行将住房设计成“大客厅，小卧室”，而且卧室内一般家具较多，留空的墙壁面积就较小了，所以墙面的装饰就要做得简单些。床头上部的空间可作为重点进行设计，
因为它是卧室空间的视觉中心，应配合整体色调烘托卧室气氛。卧室内除了床上部的背景外，
窗帘、照明、地毯以及装饰布等也是发挥想象力，体现个性，创造浪漫气氛的好地方。

卧室的照明、采光以柔和间接的光线最为合适，以温馨和暖和的黄色为基调，
这种光线效果非常有助于卧室气氛的营造和浪漫情调的产生。卧室内床上的照明可用床头灯或安装壁灯，并考虑与吊顶的形状相配。

第33篇：书房设计遵循哪些要点？

设计卧室时要依据业主的年龄、性格和喜好等来考虑房间的布局。卧室一般划分为睡眠区、
梳妆区、储藏区和休憩区，当然，有时还要考虑业主的休闲、工作和卫生保健等需要。
许多人喜欢躺在床上收看电视，在床前放置一个电视柜是非常必要的。如果业主喜欢健身，
那么要考虑在卧室内放一个健身器。对于住房较为紧张的业主，也会把读书学习的地方安排在卧室内（譬如将阳台作为书房，或将梳妆台兼作书桌）。

现今流行将住房设计成“大客厅，小卧室”，而且卧室内一般家具较多，
留空的墙壁面积就较小了，所以墙面的装饰就要做得简单些。床头上部的空间可作为重点进行设计，因为它是卧室空间的视觉中心，应配合整体色调烘托卧室气氛。
卧室内除了床上部的背景外，窗帘、照明、地毯以及装饰布等也是发挥想象力，
体现个性，创造浪漫气氛的好地方。

卧室的照明、采光以柔和间接的光线最为合适，以温馨和暖和的黄色为基调，
这种光线效果非常有助于卧室气氛的营造和浪漫情调的产生。卧室内床上的照明可用床头灯或安装壁灯，并考虑与吊顶的形状相配。

第34篇：厨房设计遵循哪些要点？

厨房是家务工作最频繁的空间，人们生活质量的好坏与厨房有直接的关系。
厨房设计时平面布置应合理，设备器具配置要完备，色彩搭配应协调，再加上富有生活情趣的小点缀，会使厨房体现出家的温馨和美好。

设计厨房时顶部和墙面要有保洁功能；地面应具备防滑功能；用具的配置尽量使用较高档次的，布置应遵循方便顺手的原则；应考虑在洗涤槽上方安壁柜，灶台的墙上设隔架、挂钩等，这样可以随手将清洗完毕或使用后的用具，安放在应该放置的位置；
还应尽量让厨柜占据立体的空间。

整体橱柜是现在最流行的厨房装修形式，整体橱柜应选择质量较好、价格适中的中档品，
或高档品，总体设计风格以简约为主，至于颜色的选择，高雅的紫兰、清新的果绿、
纯净的木色、精致的银灰等都是近来热门和时尚的颜色。地柜的高度一般为75—85厘米左右，
宽度为50—55厘米，应能放置洗菜盆、电饭煲、米桶、垃圾桶等。洗菜盆应尽量配备双槽水盆。
灶台的高度一般为65—70厘米，灶台板应使用防火的材料如大理石、人造大理石等。

厨房是家装投资的重点，设计时应处在比较重要的地位。

第35篇：卫生间设计遵循哪些要点？

卫生间设计时除了墙面顶面要求便于清洁，地面要求防滑外，还必须注意座便器、
洗面盆、浴缸（或淋浴房）等设施的布置应合理，另外还应该注意以下几个事项。

由于卫生间的特殊环境，应该在卫生间吊顶或墙面上安装风压比较大的离心式排气扇，
以利于卫生间的空气流通。在卫生间内安装镜子和灯具时要注意其防水防潮性。
卫生间内最好选择防雾镜。卫生间内应该选择带有玻璃罩的吸顶灯或直接将白炽灯装在有机玻璃或玻璃吊顶内，这样可以起到良好的防水防雾效果。

卫生间内的开关应装在让人摸的到，又溅不到水的地方。开关应选择具有防水功能的、
带有防水翻盖的开关。另外可考虑在卫生间安一个电话插座，这样在业主需要的时候，
可以在卫生间安装电话。

第36篇：阳台设计遵循哪些要点？

阳台是居室内部空间与外部空间融合的过渡区域，对于居住在楼房上层的业主来说，
它是人接触自然的唯一空间。通风、纳凉、晒物、休闲、健身，成为阳台的主要功能。

当阳台与客厅相邻时，在客厅的设计中把阳台纳入进来统一考虑，作为一个整体进行装修，
这种设计方法不仅使客厅显得宽大、明亮，更使人增加了与自然接触的机会。位于卧室的阳台也可以考虑将卧室与阳台作为一个整体进行装修，也可以利用隔断将卧室与阳台隔开。
有生活情趣的业主，会将阳台作为夫妻休闲、聊天和品茶的最好场所。

阳台也可兼作锻炼健身的场所，放置健身器，或铺上鹅卵石来回行走按摩脚底等，
都是对阳台很好的利用方式。阳台最适合家庭养植花草，对于喜好养花弄草的业主，
经过一番精心的设计，会使阳台成为一个美丽的空中小花园。阳台上的窗台板应选用石材台面，
避免日晒褪色失去装饰效果。

另外，阳台相当于一块悬挑出去的地板，其承载能力是非常有限的，
装修阳台时要考虑阳台的承重能力，不能使用厚重的地面装饰材料，阳台上的家具宜选用轻便型的。
为了提高阳台的使用安全性，封阳台最好使用铝合金或塑钢玻璃窗，禁止使用砖砌宸獗昭籼

第36篇：签施工合同前现场复核起什么作用？

The formal decoration company generally requires that before the customer signs the home improvement construction contract, it should go to the site to review the construction drawings and the project budget once.
This is done on the one hand to check whether the construction drawings are in line with the actual situation on the site. Whether the dimensions of the furniture and decorative components do not conflict with or conform to the actual size of the site; on the other hand, whether there are missing items or items in the budget is checked. The actual amount of work on site is the same.同时工程经理和监理通过施工图纸和工程预算的现场复核，对设计方案、
工程造价、施工工艺都有了大致的了解，对下一步的装修施工将很有帮助。这种做法，
既是对装饰公司自己负责，同时也是对客户负责。

第37篇：正规家装施工合同包含哪些内容？

1、业主的姓名、装修地址、联系方式、现住址等，装饰公司的单位名称、办公地址、联系电话、
负责人姓名等。

2. Home decoration room type, area, decoration project, contract work mode, quality requirements, acceptance methods and standards.

3. The start date and completion date of the project.

4, the quality of warranty content, warranty, warranty period.

5, the total cost of renovation projects, the total cost of the composition, payment methods, payment time.

6. Conditions for the change and release of the home improvement contract.

7. Liability for breach of contract and ways to resolve disputes.

8. How and when the contract will take effect.

9. Both parties need clear supplementary terms.

In addition, consumers should pay attention that the construction drawings and project budgets for home improvement are also part of the construction contract and have the same legal effect as the construction contract. Therefore, all construction drawings and project budgets must be confirmed by consumers.

第38篇：家装为什么要签补充条款？

家装施工合同一般为通用性的标准合同范本，其中绝大多数条款都是针对所有装修客户的。
而针对具体的某一个家装工程，必然有一些与众不同的特殊要求或装饰公司与客户的特殊约定，
因此签定家装施工合同的补充条款是非常有必要的，更利于施工过程中双方对家装施工合同的执行。
家装补充条款一般包括材料采购的约定、设计变更程序、乙方施工权限、物业管理的收费约定、
工程款详细付款方式、施工管理的要求、客户投诉电话等。

第39骗：家装施工前给哪些人授权？

签定家装施工合同后，准备进场施工前，您应给予参与施工的主要负责人授权，
即只有通过您授权同意的人，才有权从事您的家装工程的施工、管理、组织等活动。
您给予授权的人应该是装饰公司中为您的家装服务的主要负责人，即设计师、监理、工程经理。
另外在授权的同时，您还要选择施工过程中哪些控制点您需要亲自参加检查和验收，
这样到了某个施工环节，监理或工程经理就会通知您参加检查和验收。建议您所有的控制点全部选择，
到时候如果实在抽不出时间，还可以临时放弃。如果您不选择的话，到时候您想参加，
监理或工程经理也不会通知您。

第40篇：家装设计交底做些什么？

设计交底的目的是让监理和工程经理更深入的了解设计思路、设计特点、施工工艺、
特殊做法等，为家装施工和管理打下良好基础。您一定要参加设计交底，一方面对设计师的讲解给予补充，另外也可以将自己的想法直接告诉监理和工程经理，增强您与监理和工程经理之间的沟通，毕竟设计方案能否完全实现，还要*他们的具体施工和管理去落实。
设计交底的内容主要有：给排水管道的布置，洁具及面盆安装位置，回路的设置和开关插座的位置，
需要拆除的项目，特殊材料和特殊施工工艺，施工图纸和工程预算………等等。

第41篇：家装施工过程中您做些什么？

授权书中您选择要参加的检查和验收控制点，是您应该做的主要工作，到时候监理或工程经理会通知您参加。下面把您的工作再细化一些，以便掌握。

1、施工中要与设计师、监理、工程经理多沟通，把您想象中的装饰结构转告给具体做事的人，
这样您的想象才能变为现实。

2、对施工工地要随时关注，发现有没做到位的地方，及时指出来，立即进行整改，
避免小问题变成大问题。

3、对进场材料进行验收，确定品牌是否符合设计和合同中的要求，是否存在质量问题。
还必须花时间确定主要材料的品牌、规格、花色等，如墙地砖、木地板等。

第42篇：为什么要进行原状交接？

这主要是为了分清装饰公司与您的责任范围，对施工前住房本身存在的一些缺陷进行现场确定，
避免装修施工过程中或施工完成后，一些问题分不清责任而发生不必要的纠纷。
原状交接的内容主要是界定现场有无该项目或是否存在损坏情况，包括：电路、配电箱、给水水表、
排水畅通、地面质量、防水、墙面质量、门窗质量、玻璃、已配电器和洁具等等。原状交接时，
若发现上述项目存在损坏或质量缺陷，您可以向物业管理部门反映，要求他们进行整改和维修。
若问题并不很严重，您也可以要求装饰公司在装修过程中进行完善或弥补。不进行原状交接，
您可能会与装饰公司为一些分不清责任的质量问题发生矛盾。

第43篇：家装施工大致工序怎样？

家装施工的合理顺序与一套住房的组成、要求进行装修的项目、所使用的材料类型和特性以及装修施工时的天气情况等均有比较大的关系。装修施工时，有些工种之间要有个先后次序，
有些工种之间则需要相互配合，交*进行。家装大致的工序是：拆除项目—分隔项目—水路工程—电路工程——泥工项目—木工工程—油漆项目—竣工保洁等，这些工序不仅专业装修人员必须掌握，装修的业主也应该知道。

装修时必须统筹安排水电工、木工、泥工和油漆工的工作顺序和工作时段，
注意工种间的交*作业和相互协作，这需要一定的专业知识和管理经验。要做到这一点，
最好是请一个正规的装饰公司，因为装饰公司在这方面具有丰富的组织经验，而且，
水电工、木工、泥工和油漆工等归属于一家公司调度，协调得比较好。由您自己请的几个工种的装修人员。

第44篇：家装中哪些是关键材料？

一般情况下一套家装涉及的材料大约在300—500种之间，分为关键材料、一般材料和辅助材料。
其中辅助材料品种最多，但所占的装修费用比例却很小；而关键材料品种最少，
但占整个装修费用的比例却最大，关键材料一般占到装修总费用的30—40%左右。
家装中的关键材料，地面项目包括：实木地板、复合地板、地砖、地面石材等；
墙面项目包括：墙面砖、乳胶漆、墙纸等；木工项目的各类板材，油漆项目的各类油漆也属于关键材料；现在普遍流行整体橱柜，家装中一般把整体橱柜也列入关键材料的范围。
装修过程中对材料质量的控制，一定要抓住重点，把关键材料的质量牢牢控制住。

第45篇：怎样控制家装材料质量？

家装

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