The types and compositions of commonly used paints in decoration

Decorative paint commonly used in decoration

Clear oil: Primer is used primarily for painting before painting. Original paint: Also known as lead oil, it is a mixture of paint and dry oil, used to adjust putty. Blending paint: also known as blend paint, divided into two types of grease paint and natural resin paint. Varnish: also known as Van Shui, sub-oil base varnish and resin varnish two categories. Variety of ester glue varnish, phenolic varnish, alkyd varnish, nitro lacquer and shellac varnish. Good gloss, fast film formation, wide application. Magnetic paint: It is made by varnish plus pigment grinding. Commonly used are phenolic enamel paint and alkyd enamel paint. Anti-rust paint: oil-based anti-rust paint and resin anti-rust paint two categories. . Latex paint: The paint film has certain permeability and alkali resistance. After drying, the paint film does not blisters, does not change color, and is not sticky. It is mostly used for interior wall finishing. It is non-toxic to the human body and has no pollution to the environment.

What are the main components of the paint?

The main components of the paint include the following five major parts. (1) Oil: It includes dry oil and semi-dry oil, and is one of the main film-forming substances. (2) Resin: It includes natural resins and synthetic resins and is also a part of the main film-forming substance. (3) Pigments: Including coloring pigments, extender pigments, and rust-preventing pigments. The specific varieties are quite numerous and are secondary film-forming substances. (4) Thinner: It includes solvents and diluents for dissolving the above substances and adjusting the consistency to assist the film-forming substance. (5) Excipients: including driers, curing agents, plasticizers, and moisture-proof agents. Also belongs to the auxiliary film-forming substance.

Decorative paint composition

The main film-forming substance: also known as adhesives and fixing agents, is the basis for the composition of the coating. Secondary film-forming substance: It is also an integral part of the coating film, but it cannot form a coating film separately from the main film-forming substance. Auxiliary film-forming substances: These include solvents and auxiliary materials. The former, such as gasoline, cigarette oil, pine perfume, benzene, ethyl acetate, acetone, etc.; the latter, such as curing agents, emulsifiers, tackifiers, driers, wetting agents, dispersants, defoamers, initiators, catalysts , stabilizers, anti-aging agents, antifreeze and so on.

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