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Zhejiang is less involved. In the past three years, key industries in Zhejiang Province have participated in the revision and revision of five international standards, mainly in the Hangzhou equipment manufacturing industry cluster. There are 468 standards drafted by the Zhejiang Province as the first drafting unit, accounting for 1.3% of all national standards (35,171). The top three industries in the country are leather, clothing, textile, and chemical fiber. Home textiles, ties, etc., among which the leather industry ranks first in the country, while the number of drafting standards for electrical appliances, accessories, molds, machine tools and hardware is 10 in the country, of which the hardware industry ranks only 18 in the country, with Zhejiang. The status of the provincial hardware industry in the country is extremely disproportionate. Zhejiang Province has participated in the formulation of 2,202 national standards, accounting for 6.3% of all national standards. The industries that participate in the formulation of standards that account for more than 30% of the national standards of relevant industries have three industries: home appliances, leather, and pump industries. The seven industries involved in distribution, auto parts, hardware, accessories, ships, machine tools, pharmaceutical and chemical industries all participate in the development of standards below 10%, with a low level of participation. The choice path of the “standard†answer The promotion of Zhejiang technology patent standardization can take two paths. First, enterprises jointly build a shared technology patent pool. With the increasing integration of technical standards and technical patents, a technical standard may involve technical patents of multiple patent holders. In order to efficiently coordinate the distribution of interests of alliance members, the standard alliance generally adopts a patent pool to manage these intellectual property rights. The second is the establishment of a patent technology standard alliance in block economically developed regions. The alliance behavior in the standard creation process internalizes technology transactions, reduces transaction costs, and provides an effective way for technology integration of related patents; the standard alliance operates the intellectual property rights of its members through the patent pool, which contributes to the continuous development of cooperation and innovation. In turn, promote the industrialization of technical standards. Moreover, the Standard Alliance, as a cooperative organization of enterprises, universities and research institutions in specific technical fields, provides an important carrier for the government to support the establishment of independent standards. The policy recommendations for promoting the standardization of Zhejiang's technology patents include: increasing the patent awareness of enterprises, expanding the number of patents, improving the quality and level of patents; sorting out and establishing patent pools and international trade barrier pools in major areas/industries in Zhejiang; guiding enterprises to develop from patents to Enterprise or alliance standards; speed up the standard to open patents, change the government's free use of patents for paid use; give preferential policies to enterprises that realize technical patent standardization.
Zhejiang accelerates the realization of "Zhejiang creation"
In order to realize the transformation from "Zhejiang manufacturing" to "Zhejiang creation", Zhejiang Province must pay close attention to intellectual property rights based on technology patents, try to promote technical standards to the greatest extent, and enhance Zhejiang's science and technology and economic soft power to improve Zhejiang Province. The international market share of the product. Innovation and Standardization “Two Skins†In the past three years, Zhejiang Province has applied for 267,461 patents, including 37,250 invention patents. A total of 174,969 patents were granted, including 10,300 invention patents. The application for invention patents only accounts for 14% of the total number of patent applications, and the authorized invention patents only account for 6% of the total number of authorized patents, indicating that the creative ability of Zhejiang patents needs to be improved. The main problem in Zhejiang's technical standardization is that the conversion rate of scientific and technological innovations to standards is low, and the backwardness of technical standards has become one of the main obstacles to improving the ability of independent innovation in Zhejiang Province. At present, the number of patent incorporation standards in Zhejiang Province is relatively small, and it is difficult to form a support and guarantee role for scientific and technological innovation capabilities. According to a survey of 210 provincial-level technology centers in the province, 3,121 patents were applied in 2009, and 2,278 patents were authorized, accounting for 73% of the number of patent applications. However, the number of patents incorporated into the standard is only 153, accounting for only the number of patents. 6.7%. This reflects the low level of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of enterprises in Zhejiang Province into applied technologies and productivity. The main body of technical standards is separated from the main body of science and technology research. The participation rate of scientific research personnel is not high, and there is no mechanism mechanism to promote the integration of technical standards and technology research and development.