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Coal resource tax is delayed by 10 times of rare earth resource tax
The focus of the resource tax reform that will be launched this time is not only the oil and gas resource tax, but also the rare earth resource tax. Prior to this, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation have announced that since April 1 this year, the standard for the adjustment of rare earth ore mineral resources tax has been adjusted uniformly, and the increase has been more than 10 times. However, the reform of the coal resource tax collection method, which has been called for a long time, has only slightly raised the tax rate due to the factors of electricity shortage and stable coal price. Rare earth resource tax increase and promote integration On May 5, the Ministry of Finance told reporters that the rare earth industry is one of the key industries for resource tax reform this year. According to the reporter, Inner Mongolia, a large rare earth province, has implemented a new resource tax collection standard for rare earth resources in the region since April 1. It is applicable to the rare earth ore mines in the region, including bastnasite, monazite and other rare earth minerals. The tax amount is 60 yuan / ton. Mining rare earth ore associated with iron ore, associated fluorocarbon strontium ore, monazite ore, etc., in addition to the iron ore resource tax, the rare earth resource tax is levied according to the prescribed tax standard. In order to solve the problems of relatively dispersed rare earth enterprises, extensive mining methods, and weak environmental awareness, starting from 2007, China began to implement mandatory planning for rare earth production and began to reduce rare earth exports, but the effects of these measures are not obvious. Galaxy Securities Research Institute believes that this price adjustment seems to be different from the light rare earth and medium and heavy rare earth tax rates, but in fact, due to the rare earth content, the southern medium and heavy rare earth tax rate is slightly heavier. The purpose of this policy is to greatly increase the tax burden of rare earth resources, to promote industry integration, and to create a number of competitive rare earth industry advantage companies, which is conducive to the further development of leading enterprises in the industry. Insiders of Baotou Steel told reporters that the adjustment has continued the levy method of quantitative quota, instead of levying on the ad valorem rate, and the recent surge in rare earth prices, the impact of resource tax hike on corporate profits has been offset by price increases. . It is reported that this tax will increase the annual cost of Baotou Steel Rare Earth by 720 million yuan. The coal resource tax reform suspends the revised Provisional Regulations on the Resource Tax of the People's Republic of China after the revision of the Ministry of Finance, indicating that the future collection method of coal resource tax will remain unchanged. The government has been planning to change the coal resource tax from “consolidated†to “ad valoremâ€, which will significantly increase the resource tax cost of coal mines. However, this adjustment has not only failed to reform the way of collecting coal resource taxes, and even the resource tax rate is only fine-tuned. This is mainly because the government has been limiting coal prices in order to alleviate inflationary pressures this year. Since March, there have been many out-of-town “electricity shortages†and power cuts in China. Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangxi, Chongqing, Guizhou and other places have presented power shortages to varying degrees, forcing localities to take measures to cut power and make electricity. An important reason for the low season electricity shortage is that the coal price has risen too fast and coal is lacking. This forced the National Development and Reform Commission to urgently talk to four coal companies such as Shenhua, China Coal and Datong Coal Mine on April 27 to communicate the coal market. At the same time, the National Development and Reform Commission also reiterated that the price of key contracted coal in 2011 should not rise, in line with 2010, the spot price is adjusted according to the Bohai Sea thermal coal price index. "The government has suspended the reform of the coal resource tax collection method, mainly to stabilize the coal price. At present, domestic inflationary pressure is very high, and the stable coal price, which is the basic energy price, is crucial to alleviating inflationary pressure." Henan Pingmei believes that.