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As China's molds still have a large advantage in price, the mold level is also constantly improving, so there is still strong competitiveness in the international market. Under the general situation of high production and demand, and sustained high-speed operation, the economic operation of China's mold industry in 2008 can be said to be under overall optimism. There are mainly the following operating characteristics and problems.
In general, the situation of China's mold industry in the first 10 months of 2008 is gratifying. One of the gratifying things is that the industry is better than last year and faster than the same period last year. The main performance of the previous year is that the development of the mold is large, precise and complicated. (For example, a single set of giant molds with a weight of 100 tons and a super-precision mold with a cavity accuracy of 0.5 μm and 2500 times have been produced. /High-speed punching machine matched precision multi-station progressive die, etc.), the degree of mold specialization and standardization has been further improved (for example, the coverage rate of mold standard parts of Guangdong mold enterprises has reached or exceeded 80%, etc.), The industry structure has been further improved (such as product structure and import and export structure are becoming more and more rationalized), and the industry is forming a technological transformation boom with digitalization and informatization as the main content, and the development momentum is sufficient. The development is faster than last year, which means that the development speed is higher than that of the same period of the previous year. In 2008, the sales of mold products were about 95 billion yuan, of which the growth of mold exports was still large. According to customs statistics, China's mold import and export in 2008. The total amount was 3.926 billion US dollars, of which the total import volume was 2.004 billion US dollars, and the total export volume was 1.922 billion US dollars. Compared with 2007, the total import and export volume increased by 13.27% year-on-year, and the total export volume increased by 36.02% year-on-year. The year-on-year decrease was 2.39%; the import-export ratio was 1.04:1, and the deficit was reduced by 87.19%. The mold import and export structure was significantly improved. Among them, according to the type of mold, the highest import and export is plastic rubber mold, accounting for 52.16 of the import and export volume respectively. % and 69.92%, followed by stamping dies, accounting for 39.27% ​​and 21.37% of the total import and export volume respectively; by region, the top six provinces and cities with the most imports are Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Tianjin, Shandong, In Zhejiang, the top six provinces and cities with the most exports are Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Shandong, and Tianjin. They are still the vast regions of Guangdong and the Yangtze River Delta.
The second most gratifying thing is that the backbone of the industry is rapidly forming, the cluster production method has been further developed, and labor productivity has been continuously improved. At present, there are more than 84 key enterprises in the mold industry. Now, there are about 100 enterprises in the whole industry with an annual output of more than 50 million yuan. The backbone team is playing a leading role in the industry. In the past two or three years, the country's mold city (park, agglomeration production base) has been further developed. The output of Mould City has increased by more than 25% compared with the previous year. The labor productivity of the mold industry has increased by more than 10% compared with the previous year. The third most gratifying thing is the further development of international cooperation. China's molds are accelerating into the world, and the momentum of international procurement of molds is more obvious, which has created more favorable conditions for the further development of China's molds in the future. The investment and cooperation of foreign and overseas companies participating in domestic enterprises are more active and the results are more remarkable.
China's mold industry in 2008 has a happy economic operation. One of its worries is that in the fourth quarter, mold orders have been reduced to varying degrees, and receivables have increased, resulting in further squeeze of profit margins of mold companies and further decline in profit margins. The second worry is that mold talents, especially high-skilled and high-level talents, are lacking in the whole industry, which has restricted the further development of the mold industry. At the same time, the quality of talents needs to be improved. The third worry is that in the mold industry, the domestic and international market prospects are good and the existing enterprises are mostly good, the fixed assets investment in the mold industry continues to rise year after year, especially the foreign investment and private investment are more active, the result of a large amount of investment. Although it is good for promoting the development of the mold industry, it also indicates that the company's future competition is more intense.
Although it was a joy in 2008, it was a dominant position. From the recent survey of some mold companies, the company feels the impact of the financial crisis, but overall confidence in the Chinese market, the world's emerging markets such as Mexico, Brazil, Turkey and Asia will not have a big environmental forecast. Under the national macro-control, the national economic development will continue to maintain rapid growth. The domestic and international mold market continues to be optimistic, and the overall situation of both the production and demand of the mold industry will remain. It is predicted that the first quarter of 2009 will be the same as the previous year. Due to the uncertain product launch and the Spring Festival holiday, the mold industry will still maintain the 2007 level. It is predicted that the development of the mold industry in 2009 will continue to develop at a high speed in addition to the output value and level of the mold output. In addition to the growth rate of around 10%, the following aspects of development are worthy of attention. First, under the development of the situation and the vigorous promotion of the China Model Association, the informationization work of China's mold enterprises will take a new step, and it is expected that there will be greater development.
Mold products will continue to develop in a larger, more sophisticated, more complex and more economical direction. The technical content will continue to increase, and the mold manufacturing cycle will continue to shorten. Mold production will continue to be informatized, digitized, refined, and high-speed. The development of automation; mold enterprises will continue to develop in the direction of technology integration, equipment precision, product branding, management information, and international operation. Therefore, the mold companies will also further enhance the comprehensive strength and core competitiveness of all aspects. In addition to CAD, CAM, CAE, technologies such as CAPP, PDM, PLM, MES, ERP, e-commerce and network will gradually be widely used in mold companies, which will certainly promote technological progress in enterprises and industries. Second, the industry's key backbone enterprises and mold cities (parks, agglomeration production bases) will continue to expand and will play an increasingly important role in the industry. Because the key enterprises in the industry can play the role of “leaderâ€, Mould City (park, agglomeration production base) can provide multi-faceted services for the majority of mold companies, so it is conducive to the development of the industry. Those who live by the trend will inevitably develop as long as they are under certain conditions. Third, more companies will pay more and more attention to innovation, brand, patent, high-tech and other words. They are actively adopting advanced and applicable technologies, and using information technology to drive industrialization, they will also create more and more. With its own high-tech products, patents and famous brands, more companies will enter the ranks of high-tech enterprises at all levels. Fourth, the public information service platform will be developed more rapidly, and its various service functions and the promotion of the productivity of the majority of SMEs will become more apparent. Fifth, with the implementation of the national “653†project and the increasing demand for talents in the industry, the education and training of the mold industry will reach a new level. In addition to the greater development of academic education units and training institutions and related personnel, the content of education and training will closely follow the development and innovation of science and technology, and more combine the characteristics and reality of the industry.
"Promoting reform, restructuring, opening up the market, hardening internal strength, upgrading the level, and taking a new step" is the central task of the mold industry for a long time. In 2009, the industry and enterprises will continue to work around this central task. The industry will get better and faster development.
It is necessary to continue to accelerate the pace of enterprise technology upgrades, strengthen information construction, strive to improve innovation capabilities and core competitiveness, and further adjust various structures within the industry to make it more suitable for domestic and international market needs. Third, we must continue to take the road of specialization unswervingly, and pay more attention to the improvement of product quality and quality, and attach importance to standardization work and talent training.
Economic performance of the mold industry in 2008 and forecast of economic operation in 2009
Under the favorable momentum of China's national economy continuing to maintain rapid and rapid development in 2007, the equipment manufacturing industry and the machinery industry have been developing more rapidly under the impetus of the State Council on accelerating the development of equipment manufacturing. The rapid development of automotive and electronic appliances as the main users of the mold has created a good market environment for the development of the mold industry.