The simultaneous development of aquaculture with modern mechanized equipment is an inseparable system engineering. This paper mainly introduces the modern development direction of fish farming machinery equipment and fish feed processing machinery equipment. First, fish farming machinery equipment In recent years, mechanized fish farming in the world has developed rapidly and is developing from the traditional fish farming industry to modernization. Practice has proved that the mechanization and modernization of the fish farming industry has significantly increased production and income. From the perspective of today's world aquaculture industry, the current agricultural aquaculture, animal husbandry and industrial fish farming have formed a three-dimensional structure, and agro-chemical and animal husbandry fish have widely used the seeds and parents of industrial production. Therefore, only three of them can form a complete aquaculture system. Second, industrialized fish farming machinery and equipment Industrialized fish farming uses industrial production modes, including warm-flow water fish farming, cold-flow water fish farming, power plant waste heat fish farming, mechanized high-density fish farming, factory-wide closed-loop water fish farming, fish-food symbiosis system, mobile fish farming factory, etc. . Modern industrial fish farming mainly includes: drainage system, water treatment and fish and vegetable symbiosis system, aeration system, water quality monitoring system, water disinfection system, feedback-type feeding system, computer management and international networking system, temperature control system, sewage disposal and Sewage treatment systems and distribution systems. At present, the development of various aquaculture areas in China is still unbalanced, and most of them are still dominated by traditional agro-culture. In the future, rapid development must also take industrialized fish farming as the development direction. 1. Agro-fishing machinery and equipment Agro-fishing includes intensive and semi-intensive farming of fish and tidal flats in ponds, rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Traditional pond fish farming has a history of more than 3,000 years in China. In the 1960s, the highest yield was about 400 kg. After the 1980s, due to the successful development of the matching pond fish culture equipment, the pond fish culture entered the era of mechanized fish farming, and the output increased exponentially. Its equipment is mainly used for digging ponds, irrigation and drainage, aeration, dredging, lifting, fertilization, water quality improvement, fish disease prevention, feed processing and wintering. 2, animal husbandry fish farming machinery and equipment Livestock-based fish farming includes artificial release, resource proliferation, scorpion farming, nature conservation, fence farming, induced culture, artificial reefs and ecological farming. Modern animal husbandry and fish farming machinery and equipment mainly include: seed breeding facilities, cage culture equipment, artificial reefs, underwater tidal flats and harvesting machinery, mobile cages and breeding vessels, underwater detection and monitoring, marine breeding platforms, breeding Feeding aerobics, physicochemical fence equipment, rope net manufacturing machinery and fence construction machinery. 3, fish feed processing equipment It is reported that the current world's fish feed processing equipment mainly includes: (1) pellet feed curing equipment In order to prevent the pellet feed from spreading immediately in the water, a steam ripening device is generally added to the hard pellet feed machine to increase the viscosity of the feed. (2) Puffed feed processing equipment In order to develop a new feed source, puffed pig hair, feathers, and poultry manure are used for feed. In order to remove toxins such as cottonseed phenol, puffed soybean meal, vegetable cake, cottonseed cake and the like. (3) pellet feed film coating equipment In order to prolong the qualitative time of the pellet feed in water, the spray film equipment is generally installed at the outlet of the pellet feed machine, but because the moisture content of the pellet is high at the time, the moisture content of the finished product is more than 16%, and it is preferred to dry and spray. (4) Fresh soft pellet feed processing equipment Fresh live feed is beaten into a paste with a beater, mixed with other powdered feed, and processed into fresh and soft pellets to maintain the active substance of the live bait. (5) One-step method of pellet feed processing equipment The equipment does not need to add steam and feed during the processing, dry and dry. When the moisture content of the raw material is less than 12%, the moisture content of the product is less than 10.2%, and drying is not required. (6) First sinking and floating pellet feed processing equipment Its product is the United Nations recommended shrimp pellet feed, it does not disintegrate after launching, can float to the surface after a few hours, can reduce the pollution of water bodies and save feed. (7) Normal temperature and atmospheric pressure floating pellets feed processing equipment The equipment does not need heating facilities, and the pelleted feed processed under normal temperature and pressure can “float immediately†and float for several hours without disintegration. (8) Ultra-fine grinding processing equipment In order to make the feed easy to digest and absorb, generally, the sieveless ultrafine pulverization technology is adopted to feed the larger seed and can also be used as the raw material of the pellet feed. (9) Microcapsule feed processing equipment It can make the natural particles of the micro-particles and then spray-drying. The feed particles have a diameter of 5 microns to 10 microns and 800,000 grains per milligram. Fish and shrimp feed processing machinery has been gradually separated from livestock feed processing machinery in foreign countries and is self-contained. Aquaculture can only be fully mechanized and modernized, and the output and quality can be significantly improved. Wifi Smartphone Camera,Usb Camera for Smartphone,Extension Camera,Smartphone Camera Screen Video Borescope, Vedio Inpection Camera Co., Ltd. , http://www.nbborescope.com
Domestic fish farming equipment and feed processing equipment development trend