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"Electric power shortage" step by step to force the difficult transformation of SMEs
In addition to the "money shortage" and "labor shortage", the "three wastes" pressure on the top of the company, the power shortage caused by the "electricity shortage" is also directly transmitted to enterprises. The industry insiders said that large companies or key enterprises such as listed companies will be subject to local care, and the power cuts are mainly caused by SMEs. Under the continual pressure of the “electricity shortage†and the increase in electricity prices, even if the road to transformation is difficult, the transformation of SMEs is urgent. SMEs involved in chemical, building materials, metallurgical and other industries in Suzhou, Lianyungang, Changzhou and other parts of Zhejiang have revealed that the local power sector has recently issued a notice of power cuts, depending on the situation, the time and pace of power outages vary. . According to the National Development and Reform Commission, since May, 11 provinces and cities across the country have adopted orderly electricity use measures. Such a wide range of power cuts on the one hand reflects the serious structural problems of supply, and on the other hand reflects the strong demand. On the demand side, the National Development and Reform Commission regards the rapid rebound of power consumption in high-energy-consuming industries as an important factor in power shortage. “The momentum of excessive development of some high-energy-consuming industries has not been effectively controlled.†Therefore, the National Development and Reform Commission recently emphasized that “the focus of protection is adhered to. In combination with curbing unreasonable demand, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, and improving energy efficiency, “for SMEs themselves, it is very difficult to accelerate industrial upgrading and transformation, but the cost pressure caused by “electricity shortage†and rising electricity prices. Under the pressure, it is imperative to accelerate the transition. SMEs are the most affected Currently, the key provinces lacking electricity are Jiangsu and Zhejiang. This is the focus of our “three shortages†survey, and it is also the place where there is a “hard gapâ€. There is indeed a gap in the installed capacity of power in these areas, which makes it difficult to meet the demand for electricity despite the high utilization hours of thermal power plants. As the summer peak season is approaching, the power gap will be further expanded. State Grid Corporation of home appliances told reporters, further exacerbated if the coal supply and demand, and runoff dried up, abnormal hot weather persists, the State Grid Corporation business area electricity shortfall will reach 40 million kilowatts. The power gaps in North China, East China and Central China Power Grid will reach 800, 2000 and 12 million kilowatts respectively. “The gap in East China is the largest. By 2012, the largest gap in Jiangsu Power will reach 13.4 million kilowatts, and the electricity shortage in Zhejiang will reach 9.3 million kilowatts, accounting for 17% of the largest local electricity load.†“At present, some provinces in East China and Central China have begun. For industrial users, the production limit is limited, and during the peak summer period, the limited production limit will be further expanded," said the source. Despite this, like the "money shortage" caused by the difficulty of financing SMEs, the pressure of "electricity shortage" is mainly on SMEs. Lao Wang, a boss of a machinery manufacturing company in Lianyungang, Jiangsu, said that his company is currently in a period of rapid development and the demand for products is in short supply. However, recently, it received a notice of power cuts from the local power department. If the power is cut, they will not be able to complete the relevant orders on time, and they will face breach of contract and compensation. Many companies in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have indicated that they have been or will be affected by power cuts. However, as large companies are easy to finance, large companies receive the same benefits as electricity. Our reporter interviewed nearly ten listed companies in Jiangsu and Zhejiang and found that although most of them belong to high-energy-consuming industries, they have not been affected by the power-limiting tide. Industry insiders told reporters that these listed companies are mostly local large enterprises or key enterprises, and will be given local attention. The person in charge of a foreign trade enterprise in Zhejiang also told reporters that during the peak summer season, the power cuts had little effect on large enterprises, mainly because SMEs suffered. High-energy-consuming industry rebound The latest data obtained by Zhejiang Electric Power Company showed that the province's electricity consumption growth rate remained at a high level in May. In May, Zhejiang Province called a total of 22.9 billion kWh of electricity, an increase of 17.2% year-on-year; the cumulative amount of electricity in January-May was 106.1 billion kWh, an increase of 18.4% year-on-year. It shows the momentum of the high energy-consuming industry to accelerate the resurgence. Due to the hard requirements of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†for energy conservation and emission reduction, the high energy-consuming capacity that was strong at the end of last year rebounded this year. The rapid economic growth in some regions has led to a rapid increase in energy demand. In the first quarter, 28 provinces across the country reported GDP growth of double digits, and most of them exceeded the expected growth rate. In the first four months, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 14.2% year-on-year, with 21 provinces growing faster than the national average; the electricity consumption growth rate of 17 provinces exceeded the national average of 12.4%, and the growth rate of 14 provinces exceeded 14%. It is quite obvious that the momentum of over-development of some high-energy-consuming industries has not been effectively controlled. In the first four months, the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of the six high-energy-consuming industries was 0.4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size. In April, the industrial added value of building materials and chemical industry increased by 18.1% and 13.9% respectively, which was 4.7 and 0.5 percentage points higher than the national average industrial growth rate respectively. The output of crude steel in the month was 59.03 million tons, an increase of 7.1%; the output of cement, flat glass, caustic soda, ethylene and methanol increased by more than 20%. The electricity consumption of the entire high-energy-consuming industry accounts for about 60% of the electricity consumption of the whole society. According to the data, in the first four months, the total electricity consumption of the four key industries of chemical industry, building materials, iron and steel smelting and non-ferrous metal smelting was 481.3 billion kWh, an increase of 11.6% year-on-year; the contribution rate to the growth of electricity consumption in the whole society was 31.0%; In April, the total electricity consumption of the four major industries accounted for 34.4% of the total electricity consumption in the whole society, an increase of 3.1 percentage points from March, and the contribution rate to the growth of electricity consumption in the whole society was 35.6%, an increase of 3.1 from March. Percentage points. Among them, in April, the monthly electricity consumption of the chemical and building materials industry reached a record high, and the monthly electricity consumption of the black and non-ferrous metal smelting industry also maintained a historically high level. Therefore, for many small and medium-sized enterprises, the core technology is not prominent, relying on low-cost labor and cheap energy resources is the main feature, although some Zhejiang business owners said in an interview with this reporter, "The government talks about industrial restructuring, but transformation and It's not that easy, it requires a lot of money, it also needs good projects, and it needs a lot of courage from the business leaders. It's hard.†However, even if the road to transformation is difficult, in the “power shortage†and this round Under the constant pressure of rising electricity prices, it is imperative that SMEs accelerate their transformation.