How to transplant cabbage? Cabbage transplanting precautions

Cabbage is a common vegetable in daily life and is grown in both north and south of China. Because of its delicious taste and rich nutrition, it is favored by consumers. As a result, its acreage is also increasing. Today, I would like to introduce to you the things you need to pay attention to when transplanting cabbage.

Cabbage transplanting time

The cultivation of Chinese cabbage is generally carried out on the land after the early harvest of the plant to improve the industrial benefits and improve the utilization rate of the land. First, the harvested land should be sorted, re-formed, fertilized, prepared for transplanting, and plant spacing. According to the different characteristics of the plant, the general 60 cm ridge is 1-1.5 ft, the planing hoe, the mu fertilizer diammonium or compound fertilizer 10 kg, the farmer fertilizer 2 m2/mu, must be transplanted before the end of July to ensure The normal growth and harvest of cabbage.

Cabbage transplanting technology

Transplanting Chinese cabbage, transplanting seedlings should not be too large, and the seedlings are too big to survive. According to the morning and evening of transplanting, it can be divided into two ways: seedling transplanting and seedling transplanting.

The seedlings are transplanted, that is, the seedlings are not carried out after the seedlings are unearthed. When 2-3 true leaves are used, 3-4 strains are transplanted. When transplanting the seedlings, the earthworms should be dug, and then transplanted to the production field according to the predetermined plant spacing. The transplanting depth should be consistent with the original soil level. When transplanting, because the seedlings are small and the weather is hot, it should be transplanted, watered, and watered immediately after planting a piece of land to ensure the survival of the seedlings. After transplanting, the excess seedlings. The management method in the future is the same as that of live Chinese cabbage.

The transplanting of large seedlings is carried out by transplanting a single plant when the Chinese cabbage seedlings have 5-6 leaves. One day before transplanting, the seedlings should be first filled with water and the next day. When digging seedlings, each seedling must have 6.7 cm of soil to reduce root damage. When planting, first use a shovel to dig a hole in the planting hoe according to the specified plant spacing, then plant the seedlings in the hole, and then cover the soil to seal the hole. Immediately after planting, water should be poured and water should be poured every other day to facilitate the slow seedling. When the soil is dry, the soil can be ploughed. The management method after the growth of the seedlings is the same as that of the live Chinese cabbage.

Management of cabbage after transplanting

(1) cultivating and weeding: When transplanting cabbage for 7-10 days, start to inspect the seedlings and seedlings. The principle of the seedlings is to go to the miscellaneous, to stay inferior to stay in good, to stay in the right, to stay small and stay big. The cultivating and weeding are mainly carried out in the seedling stage and in the early stage of the rosette, generally three times, respectively, in the intercropping, seedling and rain. It is required to do "the beginning is shallow, the middle is deep, and the roots are not damaged after the opening", "deep removal of the furrows, shallow removal of the ridges", "wet deep removal, dry shallow simmering", and stop the cultivating after the leaves are closed, so as not to damage the leaves. If you find weeds, you can unplug them at any time.

(2) Topdressing: In order to promote the healthy growth of seedlings, the topdressing fertilizer is mainly based on fast-speed nitrogen fertilizer. After the seedlings are fixed, the urea is 10 kg/mu, and the potassium fertilizer is 5 kg/mu, which guarantees the fertilizer and the heart-bearing fertilizer. Adequate nutrition during the growing period, achieving high yield and stable yield.

(3) Irrigation: Chinese cabbage requires a lot of water, but the water requirements are different at each growth stage. The seedling stage should be poured with small water, and flooding should be prohibited. Watering should be carried out every morning or evening, usually about 10 days. It can be determined by public opinion. In short, the drought year to protect the seedlings, 3 water should not be less; after the seedlings, each water is poured once, the seedling period is lowered to the ground temperature, small water is poured; when combined with the cultivating seedlings, the water control is not poured, after the seedlings are topdressed, the two waters are tight Do not dry, do not dry, before pouring, stop pouring, stop pouring.

(4) Harvest: Chinese cabbage was harvested before the first frost, and most areas of Heilongjiang Province were harvested in early October.

Learn about the habits of cabbage and the precautions for transplanting cabbage. Learn from the lessons of production, sum up experience, continuous improvement in the test, and continuous improvement. Through experimental land trials, demonstrations, scientific demonstrations, field technical training and other effective measures to show farmers a platform for exchange and learning, improve farmers' awareness of the technology of northern cold cabbage transplant, and improve new agricultural technologies, Implementation rate and penetration rate of new measures and new experiences.