1883 Walter Gropius Walter Gropius was born in an intellectual family in Berlin, Germany. Grandfather is a well-known painter and grandfather and grandfather is an architect. He is the most important designer of the 20th century, the founder of the modernist design theory and educational theory, and the founder of the famous design school Bauhaus. Barry Furniture took everyone to know walter gropius, the founder of Bauhaus, today. In 1914, at the modern industrial design exhibition held in Cologne by Walter Gropius, his demonstration factory and office building design based on prefabricated design principles made him famous in the construction industry. On March 16, 1919, the Minister of the Interior of the Weimar government, Fritz, officially appointed Gropius as the Saxon Grand Duke Art Academy in Weimar and the Saxon Grand Duke Arts and Crafts School (pre-war van Der Fell) Germany used to be the principal of the school) principal. On March 20th, Dagong agreed to merge the two schools and set up the National Institute of Architectural Design, the Bauhaus. Gropius actively promoted the unity of architectural design and craftsmanship, the combination of art and technology, and paid attention to functions, technology, and economic benefits. These views were first reflected in the Fagus Factory and the office building exhibited in Cologne in 1914. Both buildings are frame structures and the outer walls and pillars are separated to form a large continuous curtain wall. The facade of Fagus Shoes Factory is composed of a large-area glass window and a sheet metal skirt wall below. The indoor light is sufficient to reduce the difference from the outside; the corners of the house have no corner posts, giving full play to the cantilever performance of reinforced concrete floors. There is a round glass tower with full glass curtain walls at both ends of the front office building. The spiral stairs inside and the stairs up and down were all exposed. These practices are widely used in later modern architecture, especially in public buildings such as department stores and nursing homes. The above two buildings not only propose new functions and show new aesthetic viewpoints, but also demonstrate that functions and aesthetics are inseparable from modern materials and structural techniques. Gropius's furniture design focused on the Bauhaus era of the 1920s. The concept of design was new, and the design language was bold. He often showed the influence of structuralism on him. Gropius believes that the interior of the building, the furniture layout and the building itself should be interconnected. In 1923 Gropius designed a decorative fabric armchair for Bauhaus's presidential school in Weimar. Gropius follows the geometric principles of modernism and is based on pure geometric shapes, giving the impression that it can be divided into cubes or cuboids. In the beginning, this piece was made of cherry wood, decorated with a lemon-yellow fleece cloth, and later produced different colored versions, including single-tone ones. In 1883, Gropius was born in Berlin, Germany. In 1903-1905 and 1905-1907, Gropius studied architectural art at the School of Architecture in Munich and Berlin. In 1906, Gropimas designed the first building built for the general public. From 1908 to 1910, Gropius worked with Behrens in the design office of Behrens. In 1910, Gropius began to cooperate with Adolf Meyer, and in the same year, Gropius became a member of the German industrial alliance. In 1911, Gropius left Behrens Design Firm to start a design firm. In 1914, when the First World War broke out, Gropius was drafted into the army. In 1915, Gropius married Alma Mahler and divorced in 1924. From 1919, Gropius devoted all his energies to the creation of the later Bauhaus Academy, where he served as dean until 1928. In 1934, Gropius moved to England and worked with architect E, MaxweIIFry until 1937. During this period, Gropius often provided designs for big companies such as lsokon. In 1937, Gropius moved to the United States as a professor of architecture at Harvard University. In 1969, Gropius died in Boston. That 's all for walter gropius, the founder of Bauhaus .
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Walter Gropius - Founder of Bauhaus