l. Debug the normal filter press before feeding, and check the whole machine before each shift. The mechanical compression transmission parts and the reduction gear box must be filled with lubricating oil; the hydraulic pressure is used to check the oil storage capacity of the fuel tank and the working pressure of the hydraulic station. The hydraulic oil is generally replaced once a year. When the replacement is made, the hydraulic system should be fully cleaned and the working pressure of the hydraulic station Less than the maximum working pressure of the cylinder, but the minimum can not be lower than the allowable value of the filtration pressure. If it is too small, it will cause a large leakage, and the assembly will be damaged. 2. It is forbidden to start the work in the case where the filter plate is less than the specified quantity, so as to avoid damage to the machine. Check the arrangement of the filter plates before feeding. The filter cloth should not be folded to prevent large leakage. After the cake is unloaded, the filter plates must be tightly packed and aligned. 3. After all normal, the filter plate can be pressed and filtered. The filtration pressure and filtration temperature must be within the specified range. If the filtration pressure is too high, it will cause leakage. If the filtration temperature is too high, the plastic filter plate will be easily deformed. The concentration should be uniform. There must be no mixed materials; after the cake is unloaded, the filter cloth and the filter plate must be rinsed clean, and the residue is not allowed to be stuck in the sealing surface or the feeding channel, otherwise the smoothness of the feed and the sealing of the filter plate will be affected, so that the sides of the filter plate Unbalanced pressure causes damage to the filter plate. 4, the selection of filter cloth must meet the filter technology requirements of the filter pad, the new filter cloth should be shrunk before opening, open The hole diameter should be smaller than the filter plate aperture. When the filter plate is matched, the cloth hole and the plate hole should be relatively concentric. The feed hole cloth should be tightly attached to the tube wall, otherwise it will cause, the filter is unclear, the filtration rate is low, and the cloth tube is broken. The consequences of the intended filtering purpose. 5. At the initial stage of pressure filtration, the filter press is more turbid. When a filter cake is formed on the filter cloth, the filtrate will become clear. If the filtrate has been turbid or clear and mixed, it may be that the filter cloth is damaged or the cloth hole is deviated from the plate hole. At this time, close the valve or stop the feed replacement filter cloth. A small amount of leakage caused by the capillary phenomenon of the filter cloth is allowed between the filter plates. 6. When moving the filter plate, the force should be even and appropriate. Do not collide or beat, so as not to damage the sealing surface and the filter wrench. After the filter cloth is used for a period of time, it will become hard and the performance will be degraded. For this reason, it is necessary to check regularly. If it is found that the change affects the filtration rate, the low-concentration weak acid weak base can be used for neutralization cleaning to restore the filter cloth. If you cannot recover, replace it in time. 7. The slurry, washing liquid or compressed air valve must be activated according to the operating procedure. It cannot be activated at the same time. The compressed air pressure cannot exceed the filtration pressure when the diaphragm is squeezed.
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Filter filter use maintenance precautions