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As we all know, high energy consumption will inevitably lead to high waste, high pollution, rapid development of high energy-consuming enterprises, exacerbating the shortage of energy, and some non-renewable resources are facing the danger of extinction. The pollution brought by high-energy-consuming enterprises, while letting the economy develop, also makes us pay the price of environmental degradation. The Chinese government is aware of the hazards posed by high-energy-consuming enterprises and is determined to control environmental pollution and save energy.
On September 3, the national energy conservation and emission reduction activities jointly initiated by the central ministries and commissions were officially launched. Energy conservation and emission reduction has become a national movement in China. Any individual in any industry shoulders the responsibility of energy conservation and emission reduction. The three major industries of electrolytic aluminum, ferroalloy and chlor-alkali are obviously heavier due to their high energy consumption. However, due to various reasons such as history and technology, the high energy consumption of the three major industries cannot be lowered at once, and it is unrealistic to adopt a one-size-fits-off approach to these enterprises. Therefore, the elimination of electricity price concessions and raising the production threshold of high-energy-consuming enterprises in the three major industries have become a means to encourage these enterprises to actively save energy and reduce emissions. Although it can't achieve immediate results, it can make the poorly-performing enterprises in these industries retreat, and finally achieve the goal of naturally eliminating high-energy-consuming enterprises.
In 1999, the former State Planning Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a document on the average price per kWh of electricity consumption for 13 electrolytic aluminum enterprises with a capacity of more than 50,000 tons. The purpose is to support the development of the electrolytic aluminum industry. Economic development background. At that time, it was to stimulate the development of these enterprises, in order to promote the development of the entire social economy.
As China's economic development is growing stronger, the drawbacks of high-energy-consuming enterprises are becoming more and more prominent and more and more prominent. At present, China's environmental protection status is really worrying: 25% of cities have serious air pollution, 30% of the country's land area is affected by acid rain, 20% of the land area has different degrees of desertification, 30% of the land faces soil erosion, more than 90% Natural grassland degradation.
China's environmental conditions have seriously constrained economic development and have also had a major impact on social stability. Pollution emissions have become a prominent problem that must be addressed to achieve sustainable economic and social development. To this end, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council said at the video conference on national energy conservation and emission reduction work in April this year, "Do not accelerate the adjustment of the structure, change the growth mode, the resources cannot support, the environment can not accommodate, the society can not afford, the economic development is difficult to sustain. We have no other choice. Only by insisting on economic development, clean development and safe development is the right way to achieve sound and rapid economic development."
Energy conservation and emission reduction have come to the forefront of economic development, and must be highly valued and effectively solved. Only by adjusting the structure of enterprises and eliminating those enterprises with backward technology, high energy consumption and heavy pollution, can China's energy be effectively utilized, and China's environment can be effectively protected, and China's economic development will also enter a good one. track.
At present, the replacement of high energy-consuming industries by low-energy-consuming industries has become an inevitable economic development trend. Supporting low-energy consumption and eliminating high-energy-consuming enterprises has also become an inevitable choice for the Chinese government. The electricity price concessions of electrolytic aluminum, ferroalloy and chlor-alkali industries have been cancelled. This is only a prelude to the elimination of high-energy-consuming enterprises. It demonstrates the determination of the country to save energy and reduce emissions.
With the emergence of more low-energy companies, those high-energy-consuming enterprises will be eliminated. While the state is supporting low-energy-consuming enterprises, it will undoubtedly treat high-energy-consuming enterprises with stricter policies. Therefore, high-energy-consuming enterprises must find a breakthrough in the crisis, and draw a new road of energy conservation and emission reduction, and work together with other industries to build a cooperation platform for sustainable development of energy resources and ecological environment.
The differential electricity price new policy indicates the determination of energy saving and emission reduction
The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Electricity Regulatory Commission jointly issued the "Notice on Further Implementing the Issues Concerning the Differential Electricity Price Policy." The "Notice" pointed out that in order to ensure the full implementation of the differential electricity price policy, all localities will screen high-energy-consuming enterprises in December this year, and divide high-energy-consuming enterprises into three categories: allowing encouragement, restriction and elimination, and publicizing all high-level to the society. List of energy-consuming companies and implementation of differential electricity prices. For enterprises engaged in the three high energy-consuming industries of electrolytic aluminum, ferroalloy and chlor-alkali, the original electricity price preferential policy will be abolished.