At the age of 13, the first time I touched the gun in this water. It was in 1947, liberated in the hometown of this water. After more than three years of elementary school and literacy, he was spotted by the land reform team and became a small land reform team member. He relied on squatting and smashing his guns, and his life was broadened. His life was not high. He realized that the importance of weapons to protect the country and the country, so that the seeds of his dreams were planted in his heart. "My dream is to develop advanced weapons for the country." 81-year-old Yushui said that his eyebrows are rising. He pursued his dreams with his life. In the 56 years since he joined the aerospace industry, he has worked hard for the development of several generations of anti-aircraft missiles in China. His "near-fast warfare law" led to the demise of the once-unique U-2 aircraft; he made a book to cultivate a career for the motherland's space industry. Generations of leading figures... In the field of national defense, anti-aircraft missile experts are well-known in this water. For the public, he is unknown. From the beginning to the end, he was a "behind-the-scenes hero", and he abides by the national security iron law, and the work is "not to tell his parents, not to confess his wife and children." "This" color is natural, and if it is still "water" - it is the name of the person in this water. "Read through" can innovate "In the missile industry, the development of air defense missiles is the most difficult," Yu Benshui said. He introduced that anti-aircraft missiles are faster and more maneuverable than fixed targets and low-speed moving targets. It is difficult to "see, play, play, and fight". In 1960, Yushui returned to China with excellent results from the design of aircraft design of the Moscow Aeronautical Academy, the world's leading aerospace industry, and was assigned to the Second Academy of the Fifth Academy of Defense - now the Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology. I joined the creation of my defense air missile business. At that time, the central government decided that China’s first-generation air defense missiles began with a copy from the imitation to the independent design. This type of missile was introduced from the Soviet Union and has a high level of technology. In the difficult period of poverty and poverty, although the entire industrial system was used in the country, the advancement of imitation work was difficult due to the backwardness of science and technology and industrial base. Yushui knows that whether it is imitation of "543" or the development of a new model, the word "eat through" is the key. In 1961, he was appointed as the deputy head of the missile general group. He led several colleagues to the 112 factory in Santaizi, Huanggu District, Shenyang. This is the assembly plant of our national defense air missile. In the following year, he and his colleagues went deep into the production line. As long as there are workshops for important process operations, they will definitely look at the operation methods and processes to deal with technical issues in the missile production process. The experience gained from specific problems and the knowledge gained from practice have benefited this water. In 1965, China's "Red Flag No. 1" air defense missile was successfully copied, and the production and finalization was completed the following year, realizing the ground-to-air missiles of China from scratch. Prior to this, the overall group where the water is located has begun the demonstration of the “543†improvement plan, and proposed the “Red Flag No. 2†small reform plan and the “Hongqi No. 3†major reform plan. Water is mainly responsible for the overall plan of the "Red Flag III" missile. After numerous calculations, tests and analysis, the "Red Flag No. 3" model telemetry bomb flight test was a complete success in 1965; in May 1967, the independent loop telemetry bomb flight test was successful. At the end of the 1970s, "Red Flag No. 3" was finalized and became China's first type of air defense missile with the ability to intercept SR-71 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft. "Nearly fast combat law" hit U-2 The U-2 reconnaissance plane is a famous high-altitude spy reconnaissance aircraft in the United States. It can perform reconnaissance missions at a height of 20,000 meters day and night. Since January 1962, hostile forces have begun to enter the mainland to harass and reconnoiter, in an attempt to acquire strategic intelligence, especially the development, production and testing of nuclear weapons and missiles. Within six months, the enemy U-2 aircraft carried out 11 reconnaissance flights to the mainland. In September 1962, the Chinese Air Force missile unit first shot down the U-2 aircraft with anti-aircraft missiles. However, the good times are not long. In order to deal with China's surface-to-air missile equipment, the United States installed an electronic reconnaissance receiving and alarming system codenamed "9 systems" on the aircraft. The system can receive our radar signal. Once the "543" missile system radar station is identified, it will alarm and the aircraft will immediately escape the missile kill zone. From January to September 1963, the U-2 aircraft went deep into China for 17 times, and the "543" missile failed to hit many times. The Air Force Command had to go to the Second Division of the Ministry of National Defense for help, and the task of the mission was issued to the overall model group of the team leader. The team led the research team to study the flight characteristics, structural characteristics and key parts of the U-2 aircraft. Combined with the flight characteristics, guidance accuracy, fuze warhead and system killing capability of the "543" missile, the ballistic and missile stability was carried out. The simulation analysis of the guidance precision and the killing probability has formed a set of systematic anti-maneuvering target schemes, and proposed the compression guidance radar starting distance and the launching distance, and supplemented by the method of sibling firepower unit attack. This program is referred to as the "fast combat law" by the Air Force commanders. On November 1, 1963, the second-ground missile of the surface-to-air missile shot down a U-2 aircraft by the near-fast combat method. Since then, this method has been rapidly promoted in the ground-to-air missile unit, and the enemy aircraft no longer dare to come. Harassment, spying. After the U-2 was defeated, Mao Zedong met with the combat troops. The overall group led by this water did not participate as a research unit, but was only evaluated. His prize is an "English Dictionary", which is still at home. "I am very satisfied," he said. "Land to the sea" is a naval casting shield In 1982, the Malvinas War broke out between Britain and Argentina. On May 4th, a Sheffield-class destroyer, mainly equipped with air defense weapons, was sunk by Argentina with airborne anti-ship missiles, allowing the Chinese navy to realize the threat posed by sea-skimming anti-ship missiles. At that time, the Chinese navy was mainly equipped with anti-aircraft anti-aircraft guns, and the interception efficiency of anti-ship missiles was very low. "The height of the sea-skimming missile is only 4 meters from the sea surface. The navy did not have such low-altitude defense capability," Yu Benshui said. In 1987, the State Council and the Central Military Commission approved the development of a new generation of ship-to-air missile weapon systems with the capability of anti-sweeping sea targets. In this water, he was appointed as the deputy chief designer of the system and was responsible for missile development. “Land to the sea†has brought great challenges to this water and colleagues. The 105 ship that carried out the flight test was very small. Some people fainted the ship and even spit the denture into the sea. When the winter deck was frozen, the boat slipped when it was shaken, and it was common for the head to fall. In addition to the tough working environment, the new experimental environment brings many challenges. The first issue is the change in the launch platform, that is, the missile is transferred from the land launch to the warship. In order to avoid the large swing of the missile in the launching cylinder under the condition of warship movement, the designer team realized the requirement of no relative movement of the missile and the launching cylinder by adding the adapter in the cylinder. Electromagnetic compatibility is another major key technology for ship-based missiles that differ from land-based missiles. There are many electronic devices integrated on the warships. The electromagnetic environment is extremely complicated, and the missiles must be able to withstand them. When the electromagnetic compatibility test was carried out, all the equipment capable of generating electromagnetic radiation on the ship was turned on, and finally the missile withstood the test. In addition, in the high-speed, high acceleration, high mobility, rapid response of the missile, reducing the volume, reducing the weight, and adapting to the safety of the shipborne environment, the team led the team to overcome the difficulties. After hard work, the products were delivered on schedule. This project won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award and the first prize of National Defense Science and Technology Award. Have to be busy all the time From liquid missiles to solid-state missiles, from high-altitude targets to low-altitude and ultra-low-altitude targets, from anti-aircraft to anti-precise guided weapons, from homeland air defense, naval fleet air defense to army field air defense... in the footsteps of this water chase dreams Come down. After 2002, he did not serve as the model master in this water, but he was not idle. "It's still very busy, and it has to be busy all the time," he said. Nowadays, he is the consultant of the Science and Technology Committee of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group. He is mainly busy with four things: Yuanwang, emergency, check and educate people. "People are eating bowls, I have to look at the basin." Yushui said that the future air defense missiles should be developed to "bombing + intelligentization." "Now the missile is automated, the program is human input. The intelligent missile will 'think the problem' by itself." He said that this is his ideal. At the same time, if there is a problem in the front line of scientific research, he will go to the emergency; he will participate in the check of product quality; he will also educate people on the long-term development of the missile industry. Yushui never considered personal fame and fortune. "This is a collective cause, it depends on the team to complete." He said faintly, "I am just one of them." What he cares about is to make more dreams come true in the hands of young astronauts.
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Yu Benshui: The famous "casting sword" master